郭媛

摘 要 李杜，抗战时期著名的爱国抗日将领，自九一八事变后，组建吉林自卫军与日军做斗争。上书国联调查团，揭露日本侵略者的暴行。1933年7月，李杜回国后立即投身到上海进步人士组织的抗日活动中。1937年，寓居重庆的李杜以报刊为阵地，多次宣传有关东北抗日联军作战的消息，为中国抗日战争作出了重要贡献。深入开展李杜将军在抗战时期抗日活动的研究，对于丰富抗战史的研究有着重要的意义。

关键词 李杜 吉林自卫军 国联调查团 东北抗日联军

Abstract Li Du was a patriotic general during the Anti-Japanese War. Since the September 18th Incident， Li Du formed Jilin self-defense army to fight against Japanese aggressors. He wrote to the League of Nations investigation group to expose the atrocities of the Japanese aggressors. In July 1933， Li Du immediately devoted himself to the anti-Japanese activities organized by progressives in Shanghai. In 1937， Li Du， who lived in Chongqing， took newspapers and periodicals as his battlefield and repeatedly propagated the news about the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition Army， making an important contribution to China's Anti-Japanese War. A thorough study on General Li Du's anti-Japanese activities during the Anti-Japanese War is of great significance for enriching the study on the history of Anti-Japanese War.

Keyword Li Du; Jilin self-defense army; investigation group of League of Nations; Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition Army

九一八事变后，李杜带领吉林自卫军抵抗日军的侵略，上书国联调查团努力揭露九一八真相的活动，以及他后期对东北抗日联军的支持活动，这些均值得在抗战史中进行进一步的研究。目前史学界缺乏对李杜生平抗日活动的系统梳理与研究。对李杜抗日活动的进一步研究，可以更加明确李杜为抗日所作出的贡献及其强烈的爱国精神，从而进一步完善抗战史的研究。

一、李杜与吉林自卫军武装抗日

九一八事变后，以熙洽为首的吉林省军政要员们成立伪吉林省公署，并公然发表与南京政府脱离关系的通电。这一电文发到依兰地区，李杜即宣告独立，并通电所辖各县，“痛斥熙洽的汉奸行径，呼吁各县军民团结起来，一致对敌，做好一切应变准备”[1]16。他下令封锁所辖各县的永衡官钱银号、边业银行等机构的款项，拒向伪省纳税。他召集全旅少校以上的军官会议，进行思想动员，认为“现在国难临头，大敌当前，军人不能苟且偷生，除了奔赴疆场，为国杀敌，报效国家之外，再无别路可走”[2]34。……