侯震

摘 要 东北反日联合军第五军是中国共产党在吉东领导组建的抗日武装。中共吉东党组织以反日同盟军为基础，联合并团结吉东地区义勇军，结合吉东地区各抗日武装的形势，成立反日联合军第五军。面对穷凶极恶的日伪“讨伐”，东北反日联合军第五军采取机动灵活的战术，固守绥宁根据地的同时，派出两支部队分进合击，扩大抗日游击根据地的同时，壮大了东北反日联合军第五军的实力。

关键词 反日联合军第五军 义勇军 周保中 远征

Abstract The fifth army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition Army is an anti-Japanese army organized under the leadership of Chinese Communist Party in east Jilin province. Based on the anti-Japanese allied forces， the party organization of CCP in east Jilin province united with the volunteer army in east Jilin and founded the fifth army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition Army according to the situation of all anti-Japanese armed forces in east Jilin province. Facing the punitive action of vicious military force of Japanese puppet regime， the fifth army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition Army adopted flexible tactic， protected the Suining base and dispatched two armies to attack the enemy， which not only expanded the anti-Japanese base， but also strengthened the fifth army itself.

Keyword the fifth army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition Army; volunteer army; Zhou Baozhong; expedition

中共吉東党组织根据宁安地区抗日武装众多的实际情况，为促进宁安地区抗日武装的大联合，在中国共产党领导的绥宁反日同盟军的基础上，逐步吸收宁安附近的原吉林救国军余部、反日山林队，根据吉东地区抗日形势的具体环境，“采取一个单纯的抗日同盟军的名义”[1]326，因地制宜地组建并扩大东北反日联合军第五军，在日伪军重兵“讨伐”下，除继续留守吉东抗日根据地外，派出部队远征东满额穆、吉东穆棱，粉碎了日伪军的“讨伐”，扩大了东北反日联合军第五军的影响。

一、东北反日联合军第五军的组建

绥宁反日同盟军在联合义勇军、山林队抗日的过程中不断壮大。1934年、1935年的反“讨伐”斗争中，在绥宁反日同盟军的努力下，“各种收编的义勇军与山林队（李荆璞、柴司令、傅显明、姜振荣、‘青山、‘六占等等），不只是在口头上同意了统一战线，而且在战场上证明了他们是真正赞成统一战线，一致杀敌”[2]，树立了党领导宁安地区抗日的核心地位。……