风险防范式护理在胸外科护理管理中的应用分析
2020-03-13刘君霞
刘君霞

【摘要】目的:分析风险防范式护理在胸外科护理管理中的应用效果。方法:将于2018年9月至2019年4月在我院接受治疗的60例胸外科疾病患者作为本次实验的研究对象,将其分为使用常规护理方式的对照组和使用风险防范式护理的观察组,每组随机分配30例患者,对比两组患者在护理过程中的风险发生情况。结果:经过本次对照实验后发现,采用风险防范式护理的观察组患者,其风险发生率明显低于采用常规护理方式的对照组,且两组数据差异明显,具有可比性,(P<0.05)。结论:对患有胸外科疾病的患者采取风险防范式护理,能够针对各类易发生的风险事件进行针对性的护理,确保患者在护理过程中的安全性,有利于患者的快速康复。
【关键词】风险防范式护理;胸外科;护理管理;应用效果
[Abstract]
Objective:To analyze the application effect of risk prevention nursing in nursing management of thoracic surgery. Methods:From September 2018 to April 2019, 60 patients with thoracic surgery diseases treated in our hospital were divided into two groups: control group with routine nursing and observation group with risk prevention nursing. Each group was randomly assigned 30 patients, and the risk of the two groups was compared. Health status. Result:After this comparative experiment, it was found that the risk incidence of the observation group with risk prevention nursing was significantly lower than that of the control group with conventional nursing, and the data of the two groups were significantly different and comparable (P < 0.05). Conclusion:Risk prevention nursing for patients with thoracic surgery diseases can provide targeted nursing for all kinds of risk incidents, ensure the safety of patients in the nursing process, and help patients recover quickly.
[Key words] risk prevention nursing; thoracic surgery; nursing management; application effect
【中图分类号】R826.63
【文献标识码】A
【文章编号】2095-6851(2020)02-233-02
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
参与本次实验的患者共有60例,均为胸外科疾病患者,入组前,已对患者的详细情况进行了详细调查,所有患者除本身疾病外,不存在其他临床病症及精神类病史,可与人无障碍交流。60例患者中,男性37例,女性23例,年龄在37~83岁之间,平均年龄(61.28±1.39)岁。两组患者的一般资料无较大差异,不具备可比性,(P>0.05)。
1.2 方法
给予对照组患者常规护理方式,需要根据患者的实际病症情况来制定护理方案,关注患者的生命体征变化,对其饮食、用药进行指导。观察组则采用风险防范式护理,首先,要针对室内环境进行严格护理,如防止患者出现坠床,应在病床上加增防护栏杆,且门窗附近也应增设防护栏,底板设置防滑措施,卫生间、窗户处张贴警示标语[1]。其次,主动与患者交谈,以亲切、温柔的语气,面带笑容的与患者进行交流,转移患者对病情的注意力,达到疏导心理状态的目的,同时,护理人员还应多加鼓励患者,循序渐进的使其树立自信心,努力抗争病魔。最……
