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共建协同育人平台破局高校物理演示实验室困境

2020-01-28周晓红陈杰陈伟胡永金

中国教育技术装备 2020年14期

周晓红 陈杰 陈伟 胡永金

摘  要 物理演示实验具有直观、形象反映物理原理和现象的特点,受到物理教育工作者的追捧,但是物理演示实验室的建设运营一直面临“中学建不起,大学运营不畅”的困境。在分析物理演示实验室困境形成原因的基础上,提出通过在校内开设物理演示实验必修课、组建志愿者团队等方式,提高大学生对物理演示实验室的参与度;同时采取“迎进来,送出去”的方式与区域内的企事业单位、学校等共建物理科学普及协同育人平台,破解演示实验室“高成本,低效率”的运营困境。经过近两年的实践,取得良好的效果,在鄂西北地区树立了良好的口碑。

关键词 物理演示实验;演示实验室;演示仪器;科学素养

中图分类号:G482    文献标识码:B

文章编号:1671-489X(2020)14-0131-03

Building a Collaborative Education Platform to Break Dilemma of University Physics Demonstration Laboratory//ZHOU Xiao-hong, CHEN Jie, CHEN Wei, HU Yongjin

Abstract Physical demonstration experiments have the characteris-tics of intuitive and vivid reflection of physical principles and pheno-mena, which are welcomed by physics educators. However, the construction and operation of physical demonstration laboratories are always faced with the dilemma of “middle schools cannot afford to be built and universities cannot operate smoothly”. Based on the analysis of the causes of the dilemma in the physics demonstration laboratory, this paper proposes to improve the participation of college students in the physics demonstration laboratory by setting up compulsory courses for physics demonstration experiments and establishing volunteer teams. At the same time, take the way of “face to come in, send out” and the area of the enterprises and institutions, schools, etc to build physical science popularization collaborative education platform, crack demonstration laboratory “high cost, low

efficiency of operating difficulties, after nearly two years of practice,

good results have been achieved, in the northwest region of establi-shing a good reputation.

Key words physical demonstration experiment; demonstration labo-

ratory; demonstration instrument; scientific literacy

1 前言

新高考背景下,作为选考科目之一的物理是高校理、工、医等众多学科的基础,由于不是必考科目,导致进入大学后学生的物理素养呈现参差不齐的现象[1]。为了改善这一现象,诸多高校提出将物理演示实验作为高中物理与大学物理之间的过渡,用于训练提高学生的基础物理素养和科学能力,因为物理演示实验具有直观性、启发性的特点,能够以浅显的现象展示深奥、不可见的物理现象和原理。但是,多年来演示实验室的建设、运营一直处于“中学建不起,大学运营不畅”的两难境地。本文在分析演示实验室建设、运营困境形成原因的基础上,提出破解难题的策略,经过近两年的实践,取得较好的成果。……

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