谈小学数学课堂如何“以问题引领深度学习”
2020-01-21刘军斌
刘军斌
【摘要】在时代和社会高度发展的今天,独立思考能力和自主探究能力作为一种学习素养,受到人们广泛关注和重视。在素质教育和新课改的推进下,学校和教师对培养和提升学生的思考探究能力进行了研究和应用。在小学数学课堂教学中,如何以问题作为媒介引领学生深度思考學习探究,从而提升小学数学教学质量和效率,是本文即将展开的主题。
【关键词】小学数学;问题引领;深度学习
中图分类号:G623.5文献标识码:A文章编号:0493-2099(2020)33-0074-02
On How to "Lead Deep Learning with Problems" in Elementary School Mathematics Classroom
(Minshuihe Primary School, XinhuaTown, Linze County, Zhangye City, Gansu Province,China) LIU Junbin
【Abstract】In todays highly developed era and society, independent thinking ability and independent inquiry ability as a kind of learning literacy have been widely concerned and valued by people. With the promotion of quality education and the new curriculum reform, schools and teachers have conducted research and applications on cultivating and enhancing students thinking and inquiry ability. In the classroom teaching of elementary school mathematics, how to use questions as a medium to lead students to think deeply, and to improve the quality and efficiency of elementary school mathematics teaching is the topic of this article.
【Keywords】Primary school mathematics; Problem guidance; Deep learning
一、利用问题,激发学生学习兴趣
在当前社会中,拥有独立思考和自主探究能力绝对是非常难能可贵的素养和品质。在小学数学教学中,这种能力和素养也是促进小学生数学素养和综合能力不断提升的重要条件,可以有效提升小学数学教学的质量和效率。但是在实际教学中,部分教师仍然保留着传统的教学观念和思想,教学方法和教学模式陈旧单一,把教学重点放在小学生数学技能的反复记忆和练习上,忽视对小学生进行问题教学,无法深入引导小学生进行思维能力的锻炼和提升,导致小学数学教学气氛沉闷,使小学生丧失学习的兴趣以及独立思考的意识和能力,影响小学生的全面发展。因此,教师在小学数学教学中,一定要从自身的教学观念出发,对问题教学进行仔细学习和研究,提升教学意识和观念,提高教学能力和水平,利用各种各样有趣的问题,激发小学生学习数学探究问题的兴趣和欲望,调动小学生思考探究的积极性和主动性,利用小学生的好奇心和求知欲开展小学数学教学,使小学数学教学效果事半功倍。……