烤瓷牙对牙周病患牙的修复效果及牙周指标的影响研究
2020-01-13石平陈昶马行健
石平 陈昶 马行健

[摘要]目的:探讨烤瓷牙对牙周病患牙的修复效果及牙周指标的影响。方法:选取2017年1月-2018年1月于笔者科室接受治疗并确诊的100例慢性牙周病患者,观察治疗后患者牙齿修复效果、牙齿功能恢复情况及牙周组织情况。结果:治疗后,患者牙齿整体外形、边缘密合度、龈缘着色及颜色匹配优良率分别为96.00%、94.00%、90.00%、90.00%;治疗后,患者咀嚼功能及语言功能评分较治疗前显著提高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);患者IL-23、PLI、GI较治疗前有明显差异,具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:烤瓷牙修复牙周病患牙能够促进牙体整体外形的改善,增强边缘密合度,促进牙齿功能恢复,但有可能对牙周组织存在一定影响。
[关键词]烤瓷牙;牙周病;美学疗效;白细胞介素23;牙周组织
[中图分类号]R783.4 [文献标志码]A [文章编号]1008-6455(2020)12-0140-03
Effect of Porcelain Restoration and Its Effect on Periodontal Tissue among Patients with Periodontal Disease
SHI Ping,CHEN Chang,MA Hang-jian
(Department of Stomatology, Nanchang Barracks, 908 Hospital of the Joint Service Support Force of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Nanchang, Nanchang 333000, Jiangxi,China)
Abstract: Objective To investigate the effect of porcelain restoration and its effect on periodontal tissue among patients with periodontal disease. Methods 100 patients with periodontal disease underwent porcelain restoration in our hospital from January 2017 to January 2018 were enrolled. After treatment, the tooth restoration,the recovery of tooth function and the health condition of periodontal Tissue were observed. Results The excellent rate of teeth shape, margin fitness, gingival coloration and color matching of the observation group were 96.00%, 94.00%, 90.00% and 90.00%, respectively(P<0.05).The scores of masticatory function and language function were increased in after treatment (P<0.05). IL-23,PLI and GI values were the higher in o group than in after treatment (P<0.05). Conclusion Porcelain restoration can effectively improve the overall shape of teeth, enhance the marginal density, and promote restoration of tooth function, while it may cause some negative influence in periodontal tissue.
Key words:porcelain crown;periodontal disease;aesthetic effect; interleukin 23; periodontal tissue
牙周病是发生在牙支持组织中的一种慢性进行性疾病,临床表现为牙齿松动、牙龈出血、咀嚼力丧失及疼痛等,严重影响患者的咀嚼功能及美观[1]。我国有80%的成年人存在不同程度的牙周问题,其中35~44岁成人中高达83%的人有牙龈出血现象[2]。牙周病发展至牙周炎时,还会影响心脏、肺脏、肾脏等重要器官的功能,由于牙周炎的原因造成的牙缺失、残缺是临床中常见的口腔疾病,其严重程度随着年龄的增加而加重,严重影响着牙周病患者的咀嚼功能及美观,因此,需要对牙周病采取早期预防治疗[3]。烤瓷牙是牙体缺损、缺失较理想的修复体,烤瓷牙因具有外形逼真,佩戴舒適等优点,所以烤瓷牙修复是口腔临床中应用最为广泛的修复方法,可以帮助患者解决牙齿残缺,并且烤瓷牙具有较强的美观性及实用性,是目前临床上最受欢迎的一种牙齿修复方式[4]。烤瓷牙修复对牙周病治疗具有独特优势,可辅助固定松动牙齿,促进咀嚼能力提高,但也有研究指出,烤瓷牙内冠的合金会释放金属离子,这可能对牙周组织及牙体造成损伤,进一步加重病情[5]。……
