慢旅游研究发展路径及热点的知识图谱分析
2020-01-08武传表李瑾
武传表 李瑾



摘 要: 近年来,旅游业出现了许多的新型旅游活动形式,慢旅游作为其中之一体现了人们想要逃离快节奏的生活方式,提高旅游体验质量的期盼。本文采用citespace计量分析软件,检索了2004年—2018年的有关慢旅游的相关文献,通过对研究者的构成、研究机构以及关键词的分析,提煉出了慢旅游的发展路径以及热点问题。经研究现:①慢旅游的发展经历了起步、初步发展、快速发展和转型四个阶段。②本文将慢旅游的研究热点分成了应用类、综述类和专项类。③慢旅游的发展由最初的定性研究向定量研究与定性研究相结合发展。④从认知、研究分布以及发展模式方面对慢旅游的发展做出相关评价,并对未来慢旅游的发展提出了相关意见,以期对未来的研究提供借鉴。
关键词: 性慢旅游;citespace;知识图谱;发展路径
中图分类号:F590.F 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1674-9448 (2020) 01-0045-08
The Mapping Knowledge of Slow Tourism Research Development Path and Hotspots
——Based on the Bibliometric Analysis of CiteSpace
WU Chuan-biao LI Jin
( School of History, Culture and Tourism, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, 116082, Liaoning China)
Abstract: In recent years, there have been many new forms of tourism activities in the tourism industry. As one of them, slow tourism reflects the desire of people to escape from the fast-paced lifestyle and improve the quality of the tourism experience.This article uses citespace measurement and analysis software,retrieves the relevant literature on slow tourism from 2004 to 2018, and extracts slow tourism through analysis of the composition of researchers, research institutions and keywords. Development path and hot issues. The result show that : The development of slow tourism has experienced four stages which is starting stage, initial development, rapid development and transformation;Second.This paper divides the research hotspots of slow tourism into application classes, review classes and special classes;Third,The development of slow tourism is developed from the initial qualitative research to quantitative research and qualitative research;Forth,Relevant evaluations on the development of slow tourism from the aspects of cognition, research distribution and development model, and put forward relevant opinions on the development of slow tourism in the future, in order to provide reference for future research.
Key words: slow travel,citespace, the mapping knowledge domains, development path
一、引言
最近,旅游领域中的新型旅游活动形式日益增多。比如,以欣赏自然环境为目的的生态旅游,以体验不同的文化为目的的文化旅游,以参观历史遗迹为目的的遗产旅游,以体验当地环境、居民与游客之间和谐共生为目的的绿色旅游,和以获得理想的医疗和服务为目的的医疗旅游等。其中美国、日本等一些发达国家开始积极倡导这些新的旅游形式,以鼓励更多的旅行,并制定有效的宣传策略。而影响这些新的旅游潮流产生的最主要两个因素就是环境的可持续性的要求以及人民生活水平的提高。……
