无人机的应用与控制管理方式探讨
2019-10-21冯佳文

摘 要:无人驾驶飞机可以在军用以及民用领域逐渐扩大其使用范围,无人机的应用为各行各业的发展带来了一定程度的便利,国家也在不断下达鼓励政策扩大对无人机的应用。相比于发达国家,我国对于无人机的应用还处于起步阶段,在发展的过程不断提升对其飞行控制与管理的探究以求加深其应用程度显得尤为重要。本文首先对无人机系统进行简要概述;其次,对无人机系统功能进行了综合分析;最后,针对无人机控制管理方式进行具体分析。
关键词:无人机;飞行控制;飞行管理
Abstract:Unmanned aircraft can gradually expand its use in military and civilian applications. The application of drones has brought a certain degree of convenience to the development of all walks of life. The state is also continually issuing incentive policies to expand the use of UAVs. Compared with developed countries,Chinas application of drones is still in its infancy,and in the process of development,it is particularly important to explore its flight control and management in order to deepen its application. This paper first gives a brief overview of the UAV system. Secondly,it comprehensively analyzes the functions of the UAV system. Finally,the control and management mode of UAV is analyzed in detail.
Keywords:UAV;flight control;flight management
0 引 言
科學技术的飞速发展,为无人机的应用带来广阔的前景,无人机的应用范围逐渐扩展到各行各业,除去军用的侦察机和靶机之外,无人机在电力、农业、航拍、灾难救援、新闻报道等多个领域得到了越来越广泛的应用。无人机的应用目前来说还处于探索、开发的过程之中,加深对其飞行控制与管理的科研力度,是未来发展的重要趋势,本文就针对此进行深入的探究与分析,完善无人机的理论研究体系。
1 无人机应用概述
无人机的发展在近年来逐渐被广泛应用于各个领域之中,导航、拍摄、智能控制技术是无人机应用的最主要的技术,无人机在2018年被世界海关组织协调制度委员会定义为“会飞的照相机”。在应用的过程中与载人飞机相比具有应用方便、时效性强、成本投入低等特点,对未来的无人驾驶飞机以及空军领域的发展具有重要的意义。……
