宋丽婷 邱小文

摘  要：《建筑工程识图与构造》课程是土木工程相关专業学生开始其职业学习的第一门专业基础技能核心课程，也是实践性、应用性非常强的一门课程。高职高专《建筑工程识图与构造》课程具有内容覆盖广、发展变化快的特点，但同时又存在现有的教材内容滞后、教学方式单调、以及相关师资水平欠缺等不足。如何开展《建筑工程识图与构造》课程教学，以确保得到良好的教学效果，是亟待探讨的问题。根据本课程在建筑工程专业及工程造价专业课程体系中的重要作用，文章从选择教学内容，改进课堂教学模式，以及如何提高学生实操能力等方面对《建筑工程识图与构造》的教学进行了探讨，并把探讨结果运用于教学实践。改进后的效果表明学生能够较全面掌握本课程的知识，提高了学生的学习效率及学习本课程的兴趣，并激发了学生从事建筑工程技术专业和工程造价专业的就业热情。

关键词：建筑工程技术;工程造价;教学内容;教学模式

中图分类号：G642 文献标志码：A 文章编号：2096-000X（2019）13-0161-03

Abstract： The course of Construction Engineering Drawing and Construction is the first professional basic skills core course for civil engineering related students to start their professional learning. It is also a practical and highly applied course. The course of

"Construction Engineering Drawing and Construction" in higher vocational colleges has the characteristics of wide coverage and rapid development， but at the same time， there are deficiencies in the existing textbook content such as monotonous teaching methods， and lack of relevant teachers. How to carry out the teaching of "Construction Engineering Drawing and Construction" to ensure good teaching results is an urgent issue to be explored. According to the important role of this course in the course of architectural engineering and engineering cost professional curriculum， the article has carried out the teaching of "Architectural Mapping and Construction" from the aspects of selecting teaching content， improving classroom teaching mode， and how to improve students' practical ability. Explore and apply the findings to teaching practice. The improved results show that students can fully grasp the knowledge of the course， improve the students' learning efficiency and interest in the course， and stimulate students to engage in construction engineering technology and engineering cost professional employment enthusiasm.

Keywords： architectural Engineering; project cost; teaching content; teaching mode

引言

随着我国经济的快速发展及改革的不断深入，我国土木工程建设事业也有了飞快的进步，房地产业和高层建筑的大发展、高速公路和高速铁路网的迅猛兴起，大大增强了我国的综合国力。近年来在国家的大力号召下，我国高职教育也得到了蓬勃的发展。城市建设中房屋的层数越来越多，建筑高度越来越大，结构形势也越来……