自制胃管固定带优化胃管固定方法研究
2019-10-21邓军晖王雪梅邱凤丽
邓军晖 王雪梅 邱凤丽

摘要:目的 研究自制胃管固定带优化胃管固定的效果。方法 选取2018年1月~2019年1月我院收治的90例留置胃管患者,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组45例。对照组采取传统胃管固定方法固定胃管,观察组采取自制胃管固定带固定胃管,两组治疗、护理方法相同。对比两组胃管滑脱问题发生率、舒适度以及护理满意度。结果 观察组胃管滑脱问题发生率低于对照组(4.44% vs 17.78%),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组舒适度评分高于对照组[(8.21±1.34)分 vs (7.35±1.12)分],差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组护理总满意度高于对照组(95.56% vs 77.78%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 以管理制度为依托,通过新方法、新用具,可提升胃管固定的效果,降低胃管滑脱问题发生率,也能提升患者舒适性和护理满意度。
关键词:胃管固定;留置胃管;舒适度评分;胃管固定带
中图分类号:R473.6 文献标识码:A DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2019.18.065
文章編号:1006-1959(2019)18-0183-02
Abstract:Objective To study the effect of self-made gastric tube fixation belt to optimize gastric tube fixation.Methods 90 patients with indwelling gastric tube admitted to our hospital from January 2018 to January 2019 were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 45 cases in each group. In the control group, the gastric tube was fixed by the traditional gastric tube fixation method, and the observation group was fixed with the self-made gastric tube fixation belt. The treatment and nursing methods were the same in the two groups. The incidence, comfort and nursing satisfaction of the two groups of gastric tube slippage were compared. Results The incidence of gastric tube slippage in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (4.44% vs 17.78%),the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The comfort score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group [(8.21±1.34) points vs (7.35±1.12) points],the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The total satisfaction of the observation group was higher than that of the control group (95.56% vs 77.78%),the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Based on the management system, through the new methods and new tools, the effect of gastric tube fixation can be improved, the incidence of gastric tube slippage can be reduced, and patient comfort and nursing satisfaction can be improved.
Key words:Stomach tube fixation;Indwelling stomach tube;Comfort score;Gastric tube fixation
留置胃管是一种常见的治疗方法,一般通过鼻腔、咽部和食管进入患者胃部,提供药物、流质食物和营养液等,也是术后行胃肠减压、防止吻合口瘘的重要措施。常规胃管固定方法存在不足,胃管有较大几率掉落,也可能引发其他问题,如造成患者不适等[1]。现有分析表明,因患者胃管脱离导致的并发症会延长患者的住院时间,甚至需要给予针对性治疗。尝试提升留置胃管的固定效果,也得到各地医疗机构的广泛关注。我院拟通过对胃管固定方式进行优化、加强管理等方法,降低留置胃管患者胃管滑脱的发生率,提高患者满意度,现报道如下。
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料 选取2018年1月~2019年1月南城县人民医院收治的留置胃管患者90例,采用随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组45例。对照组男26例,女19例,年龄25~71岁,平均年龄(56.32±4.61)岁。观察组男25例,女20例,年龄24~72岁,平均年龄(56.25±4.82)岁。两组患者的年龄、性别等一般资料对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。本……
