崔景翔

Abstract：The history of industrial design，design and science，the relationship between design and art，discusses the integration of art and science to the impact of contemporary industrial design and design direction for the future expansion and development of modern design direction of artistic disciplines.

Keywords：industrial design;art;science

Introduction

As a first step in the design of the production of materials，from ancient weapons，musical instruments，utensils into modern furniture，electrical appliances，stationery，trains，aircraft，spacecraft，etc.，are all designed to meet the practical function of its shape as much as possible on the basis of the pursuit of perfection art form，creating a brilliant material civilization of mankind today.Along with social progress，scientific and technological development，the expansion of human understanding of space and aesthetic extension of the field，to the traditional design concept into a new connotation.

1 On Industrial Design

1.1 Design Definition

Industrial Design（IndustrialDesign）is a broad rise in the international arena over the past century a discipline，industrial design，the term was first proposed by the Americans，different countries have different title，the British call it a design（Design）.Europe in the early 19th century industrial revolution in the outbreak of the birth of the modern design of one of the most important reason，during the agricultural civilization based design is based on handicraft design personalized design，called 'craft'，'Arts and Crafts' design，production and consumption are often blends of industrial revolution，designed to not only get technical support，more importantly，get the appropriate socio-cultural and economic environment.steam engine，trains，etc.

1.2 Art and Design

Only a man of original design and layout of images of playing，whose purpose is to satisfy people's psychological and physical needs of instinctive With social progress and civilization，the increase in production，design and images of things as structured，the arrangements and ideas，to people of things the dual demands of practical and aesthetic.structured the plan is a human aesthetic leap of things，but also the art of the most basic laws of formal beauty，design and beauty from the start of activities closely related to each Art of change will impact on contemporary design.

1.3 Science and Design

Design and Art learned that penetrate each other hard to break away and then pay attention to promote the design and development is another important factor，namely the design and depth to the relationship between science and the invention of the steam engine.18 century revolutionized the world of human technology，design of the machine era led eventually and manufacturing separation，a truly independent professional，the further development of 19th century printing，which for the printing industry，design industry，especially graphic design，font design development was a great role in promoting.1839 Daguerre invented photography，so visual performance of the rapid expansion and popularity，in addition to the new energy and power continue to be developed and used，new materials，new techniques are emerging.

2 Is a fusion of art and science of industrial design trends

As the design and art，design and science mutually reinforcing relationship between the deposit，the combination of art and science of social progress is inevitable and endless future of mankind the gospel of successful product design，the aesthetic standards of ergonomics embodiment is that both the level of art.

2.1 The significance of the integration of art and science

The ancient Greeks to be able to learn skills with expertise in call 'art' music，sculpture，painting，poetry，art，handicrafts，agriculture，medicine，riding and shooting，also called the art of cooking.This unity of art and science and technology 'art' concept to the European Renaissance reached its peak，and Renaissance science，culture，art history of human civilization is the development of the most brilliant period.Leonardo da Vinci，Michelangelo，Dürer，etc.is not only the art of a craftsman，but also scientists，engineering designers，who create outstanding works of art，both in scientific development，technological innovation has also made great achievements，whether it is Ancient Chinese 'six arts' of the content，or the ancient Greek 'art' concept，are embodied between the art and science and technology have a very close relationship.

2.2 combines art and science disciplines to build a modern design

Integration of art and science of social life not only to bring about change，and the cultivation of art and art education system have a profound impact on the modern design of arts education is also produced in this social context，and its representative in Germany 1919 established Bauhaus School of Design，as well as in Germany after the war of Ulm School of Design was established.Bauhaus and Ulm School of Design in the design of arts education is a common starting point，the purpose is to seek to achieve in the design of art ' the unity of art and science 'in order to create a line of people's material and spiritual needs of the product has proved only a break simply focused arts and arts education focusing on technology，design patterns，and take the road of combining art and science，in order to adapt to the times of demand in many institutions，design arts，and science and engineering design expertise，trained students are often re-thinking in images design arts，students do not understand technology and do not understand the new processes，new materials.

Reference

[1] 工業设计程序与方法，田野，王妮娜，辽宁科学技术出版社，2013

[2] 设计方法学（第2版），郑建启，李翔，清华大学出版社，2012

[3] 产品设计程序与方法，何晓佑，中国轻工业出版社，2000

（作者单位：齐鲁工业大学（山东省科学院）艺术设计学院）