产教融合人工智能专业人才培养模式探索
2019-09-10侯群漆为民
侯群 漆为民




摘 要:2018年4月,教育部制定了《高等学校人工智能创新行动计划》,指出高等学校要进一步强化基础研究、学科发展和人才培养方面的优势,完善人工智能领域人才培养体系。发展人工智能是我国战略发展的需要,培养人工智能人才是国家社会与经济发展的迫切需要,是企业对于人才的需要。本文阐述了江汉大学申报人工智能专业的必要性和已经具备的条件,从培养应用型人才的角度出发,介绍了产教融合,校企合作建立人才培养基地,改进人才培养模式,建设核心课程,建立完善的持续改进机制的方法和特点。
关键词:人工智能;人才培养;课程体系;培养模式
中图分类号:G712;G647 文献标识码:A 文章编号:2096-4706(2019)22-0183-04
Abstract:In April 2018,the ministry of education formulated the Artificial Intelligence Innovation Action Plan for Colleges and Universities,pointing out that faced with the opportunities of the development of the new generation of artificial intelligence,colleges and universities should further strengthen their advantages in basic research,discipline development and talent cultivation,and improve the talent cultivation system in the field of artificial intelligence. The development of artificial intelligence is the need of China’s strategic development,and the cultivation of artificial intelligence talents is the urgent need of the country’s social and economic development,as well as the need of enterprises in short supply of talents. This paper expounds the necessity and existing conditions of applying artificial intelligence major in Jianghan University,and from the perspective of cultivating applied talents,introduces the methods and characteristics of integrating industry and education,establishing talent cultivation base through school-enterprise cooperation,improving talent cultivation mode,constructing core courses and establishing perfect continuous improvement mechanism.
Keywords:artificial intelligence;talent training;curriculum system;training mode
1 申請设置人工智能专业的必要性分析
人工智能(Artificial Intelligence,简称AI)是研究、开发用于模拟、延伸和扩展人的智能的理论、方法、技术及应用系统,涉及计算机科学、认知科学、数学、心理学等学科,是一门新兴的交叉学科。随着信息技术的发展,人工智能在近几年有爆发式的发展趋势,目前,对人工智能的重要性认识已上升到国家科技发展战略的高度,2017年7月,国务院印发《新一代人工智能发展规划》,明确指出了新一代人工智能发展分三步走的战略目标,到2030年使中国人工智能的理论、技术与应用总体达到世界领先水平,成为世界主要人工智能创新中心。2018年4月,教育部又制定《高等学校人工智能创新行动计划》,指出面对新一代人工智能发展的机遇,高等学校要完善人工智能领域人才培养体系,支持高校在计算机科学与技术学科设置人工智能学科方向,推进人工智能领域一级学科建设。……
