ICU病房应用安全隐患自查模式下的风险管理干预效果分析
2019-08-19曹媛媛李晶晶
曹媛媛 李晶晶

【摘要】 目的:分析重症监护病房(ICU病房)应用安全隐患自查模式下的风险管理干预效果。方法:笔者所在医院2017年2月起于ICU病房内应用安全隐患自查模式下的风险管理,于实施前(2016年8月-2017年1月)与实施后(2017年2-8月)各选择笔者所在医院收治的55例ICU患者为受试对象,研究期间ICU内护理人员无变动,比较实施前后护理人员护理质量、患者护理风险事件发生率和患者护理满意度情况的差异。结果:实施后,护理人员操作熟练度、应急能力、沟通能力与护理管理较实施前明显提高(P<0.05);实施后,护理患者过程中护理风险事件总发生率明显低于实施前(P<0.05);实施后,患者护理满意度明显高于实施前(P<0.05)。结论:安全隐患自查模式下的风险管理在ICU病房护理管理中的应用效果显著,可明显减少风险事件发生,改善ICU护理质量。
【关键词】 护理风险管理; ICU病房护理管理; 应用效果
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2019.16.083 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2019)16-0-03
【Abstract】 Objective:To analyze the intervention effects of risk management under self-inspection mode of hidden danger in the intensive care unit(ICU) ward.Method:Risk management under self-inspection mode of hidden danger was implemented since February 2017 in the ICU ward of our hospital.55 ICU patients admitted to our hospital were selected as the subjects before implementation(August 2016 to January 2017) and after implementation(February to August 2017),respectively.The nursing staffs were not changed in ICU during the study period.The nursing quality of nursing staffs,incidence rate of patients nursing risk events and patients nursing satisfaction were compared before and after implementation.Result:After implementation,the operation proficiency,emergency response ability,communication ability and nursing management of nursing staffs in observation group were significantly increased compared with those in control group(P<0.05).After implementation,the total incidence rate of nursing risk events was significantly lower than before implementation(P<0.05).After implementation,the nursing satisfaction was significantly higher than before implementation(P<0.05).Conclusion:Risk management under self-inspection mode of hidden danger has significant application effects in the nursing management of ICU ward,and it can significantly reduce the occurrence of risk events and improve the nursing quality of ICU.
【Key words】 Nursing risk management; Nursing management of ICU ward; Application effects
First-authors address:Dangyang Peoples Hospital,Dangyang 444100,China
重症监护病房(ICU)病房不同于一般普通病房,其救治的患者病情普遍较为严重、危急,风险发生率较高,易对患者生命安全造成严重威胁[1]。因此,ICU护理需要护理人员具备较强专业能力,需能够在自查模式下发现安全隐患,识别、分析、解決潜风险,从而提升护理质量,降低风险,避免医疗纠纷产生[2]。护理风险管理是包括风险识别、评估和处理3个方面的护理模式,能对护理风险进行及时规避,降低潜在风险发生概率[3]。本文研究安全隐患自查模式下的风险管理在ICU病房护理管理中的应用效果,取得一定成果,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
笔者所在医院ICU病房内自2017年2月开始实施安全隐患自查模式下的风险管理,于实施前(2016年8月-2017年1月)与实施后(2017年2-8月)各选取55例患者展开研究。纳入标准:进行手术后的病情严重患者。……
