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口护吸痰管用于经口气管插管患者口腔护理的效果分析

2019-04-21方琼訇肖丽林清香彭翠霜陈梅玉

中外医学研究 2019年30期

方琼訇 肖丽 林清香 彭翠霜 陈梅玉

【摘要】 目的:探讨采用冲吸式口护吸痰管在行经口气管插管患者口腔护理的应用效果。方法:选取笔者所在医院2017年3月-2019年2月收住ICU经口气管插管患者90例,随机分成试验组和对照组,各45例,试验组采用冲吸式口护吸痰管行口腔护理法,对照组采用传统棉球擦洗及冲洗法行口腔护理,对两组患者口腔护理的牙菌斑指数、口腔护理备物时间、操作时间、口腔清洁及口腔并发症的情况进行观察和比较。结果:试验组牙菌斑指数、口腔护理备物时间、操作时间、口腔清洁及口腔并发症发生率均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:使用冲吸式口护吸痰管进行口腔护理能减少牙菌斑,备物简单,减少护理操作时间、口腔异味和并发症,更适宜用于氣管插管的患者,值得临床推广。

【关键词】 冲吸式口护吸痰管 气管插管 口腔护理

doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2019.30.044 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2019)30-0-03

[Abstract] Objective: To investigate the application effect of oral care for patients with orotracheal intubation using a suction-type mouth-sucking suction tube. Method: Ninety patients with ICU orotracheal intubation admitted to our hospital from March 2017 to February 2019 were randomly divided into experimental group and control group, 45 cases each. The experimental group used a suction-type mouth-sucking suction tube for oral care, the control group used traditional cotton ball scrubbing and rinsing method for oral care. Observed the dental plaque index, oral care preparation time, operation time, oral cleaning and oral complications of the oral care of the two groups of patients. Result: The experimental group was lower than the control group in the dental plaque index, oral care preparation time, operation time, oral cleaning and oral complications (P<0.05). Conclusion: Oral care with suction-type mouth-sucking suction tube can reduce plaque, simple preparation, reduce nursing operation time, reduce oral odor and complications, and is more suitable for patients with endotracheal intubation, which is worthy of clinical promotion.

[Key words] Flushing suction oral care tube Tracheal intubation Oral care

First-authors address: Hanjiang Hospital of Putian City, Putian 351111, China

目前入住ICU的危重患者抢救时经常采用经口气管插管,经口气管插管使口腔处于开放状态,引起口腔黏膜干燥、唾液分泌减少,细菌大量繁殖。同时插管的患者不能经口进食,致口腔自洁作用减弱、分泌物蓄积,易引起口臭、口腔感染及糜烂[1]。护士为患者进行口腔护理操作时,经口插管限制了操作的进行,清洁不彻底,易致牙菌斑产生。牙菌斑是医院获得性肺炎的重要原因,口腔上皮细胞的细菌通过呼吸道进入肺部,导致呼吸机相关肺炎的发生[2]。气管插管可作为口腔内致病菌进入肺部的介质,而口腔卫生差是导致感染的重要原因[3]。因而气管插管患者的口腔护理的质量是预防口腔感染、医院获得性肺炎、呼吸机相关性肺炎的关键环节。……

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