早期肠内营养联合加贝酯治疗急性胰腺炎的临床价值
2019-04-21庄瑛瑛许文集
庄瑛瑛 许文集



【摘要】 目的:探究早期肠内营养联合加贝酯治疗急性胰腺炎的临床价值。方法:选取2016年7月-2019年8月医院门诊接收的68例急性胰腺炎患者进行随机分组研究。对照组(34例)仅予以加贝酯治疗,观察组(34例)予以早期肠内营养支持与加贝酯联合治疗,比较两种治疗方案的临床价值。结果:观察组总有效率(97.06%)明显高于对照组(70.59%),死亡率(0)明显低于对照组(17.65%),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组胃肠功能恢复时间、腹部体征消失时间与血清淀粉酶恢复时间均明显早于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组并发症发生率(5.88%)明显低于对照组(26.47%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:早期肠内营养联合加贝酯治疗急性胰腺炎的效果显著,且并发症少,是一种更具安全性的临床治疗方案,值得推广。
【关键词】 早期肠内营养 加贝酯 急性胰腺炎 临床价值
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2019.30.020 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2019)30-00-03
[Abstract] Objective: To explore the clinical value of early enteral nutrition combined with Gabexate in the treatment of acute pancreatitis. Method: From July 2016 to August 2019, 68 patients with acute pancreatitis admitted to the outpatient department of the hospital were selected for a randomized study. The control group (n=34) was treated with Gabexate only, while the observation group (n=34) was treated with early enteral nutrition support combined with Gabexate, and the clinical value of the two treatment regimens was compared. Result: The total effective rate of the observation group (97.06%) was significantly higher than that of the control group (70.59%), and the mortality rate (0) was significantly lower than that of the control group (17.65%), and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The recovery time of gastrointestinal function, disappearance time of abdominal signs and recovery time of serum amylase in the observation group were significantly earlier than those of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The incidence of complications in the observation group (5.88%) was significantly lower than that of the control group (26.47%), and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Early enteral nutrition combined with Gabexate in the treatment of acute pancreatitis is effective, and less complications, is a more safe clinical treatment program, which is worth popularizing.
[Key words] Early enteral nutrition Gabexate Acute pancreatitis Clinical value
First-authors address: The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou 362000, China
急性胰腺炎是臨床中常见的一种急腹症,具有发病急、发病率高、病情发展快及并发症多等特征,危害性极大。目前,急性胰腺炎的发病机制尚未明确。有专家表示,急性胰腺炎可能与全身炎性反应、胰酶活性增强等因素密切相关,导致胰腺出现功能性障碍,严重时可累及机体内其他重要脏器[1-2]。临床中多予以加贝酯等药物治疗,可取得一定的效果[3-5]。近年来有学者提出,早期肠内营养支持联合加贝酯治疗急性胰腺炎可显著提升效果。本研究主要以68例急性胰腺炎患者为研究对象,旨在探究早期肠内营养联合加贝酯治疗的临床效果,具体如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取2016年7月-2019年8月医院门诊接收的68例急性胰腺炎患者进行随机分组研究。纳入标准:(1)临床表现以急性腹痛,持续性进行性加重为主;(2)病因以长期酗酒、暴饮暴食、胆结石等为主;(3)血清淀粉酶活性显著提升,约为正常水平的3倍。排除标准:(1)并发上消化道溃疡穿孔;(2)患有胰腺肿瘤、腹部肿瘤;(3)妊娠期、哺乳期或精神障碍;(4)自动退出或未签署相关《知情书》。……
