硫酸镁与盐酸利托君治疗前置胎盘的临床效果评价
2019-04-21陈小燕
陈小燕



【摘要】 目的:比较硫酸镁与盐酸利托君治疗前置胎盘患者的临床疗效。方法:选择笔者所在医院于2016年1月-2018年7月收治的前置胎盘患者74例,将患者进行随机分组,对照组给予硫酸镁治疗,研究组给予盐酸利托君治疗,比较两组的药物起效时间、孕周延长时间、新生儿体重、Apgar评分、阴道流血停止率、保胎成功率和不良反应发生率。结果:研究组的药物起效时间比对照组短(P<0.05),孕周期延长时间比对照组长(P<0.05),新生儿体重、Apgar评分、阴道流血停止率、保胎成功率均高于对照组(P<0.05),不良反应发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:与硫酸镁相比,盐酸利托君治疗前置胎盘能够明显延长孕周,保胎效果高,安全性更高,推荐临床应用。
【关键词】 硫酸镁 盐酸利托君 前置胎盘 保胎成功率
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2019.30.009 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2019)30-00-02
[Abstract] Objective: To compare the clinical efficacy of Magnesium Sulfate and Ritodrine Hydrochloride in the treatment of placenta previa. Method: 74 patients with placenta previa admitted to our hospital from January 2016 to July 2018 were randomly divided into two groups. The control group was treated with Magnesium Sulfate and the study group was treated with Ritodrine Hydrochloride. The drug onset time, gestational week extension time, neonatal weight, Apgar score, stop rate of vaginal bleeding, success rate of fetal protection and the incidence of adverse reactions of two groups were compared. Result: The onset time of drugs in the study group was less than that in the control group (P<0.05), the duration of pregnancy was longer than that in the control group (P<0.05). The weight of newborns, Apgar score, stop rate of vaginal bleeding and success rate of fetal protection in the study group were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05), and the incidence of adverse reactions was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Compared with Magnesium Sulfate, Ritodrine Hydrochloride can significantly prolong the gestational week of placenta previa. It has high effect and safety. It is recommended for clinical application.
[Key words] Magnesium Sulfate Ritojun Hydrochloride Placenta previa Prenatal success rate
First-authors address: Womens and Childrens Hospital Affiliated to Xiamen University, Xiamen 361000, China
前置胎盤指孕妇妊娠28周以上,胎盘附于子宫下段,胎盘下端到达或覆盖于宫颈内口[1]。前置胎盘是一种高危妊娠,属于妊娠期最严重的并发症之一,若治疗不及时易引起早产、DIC、羊水栓塞、产后出血等不良反应,危及产妇及胎儿生命。前置胎盘的治疗原则为早发现、早治疗,其治疗关键为减少出血、抑制宫缩。目前前置胎盘多采用药物治疗,如硫酸镁、盐酸利托君等。本研究选择74例前置胎盘患者作为研究对象,比较硫酸镁与盐酸利托君治疗前置胎盘患者的临床效果,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选择笔者所在医院于2016年1月-2018年7月收治的前置胎盘患者74例,所有患者符合《前置胎盘的临床诊断与处理指南》[2]的诊断标准,且患者有明显的阴道出血和贫血症状。排除标准:(1)高血压、糖尿病、严重肝肾疾病的患者。(2)存在严重精神障碍性疾病的患者。(3)对本次研究使用药物过敏的患者。将患者进行随机分组,对照组37例,年龄24~41岁,平均(32.18±2.54)岁;初产妇12例,经产妇25例,其中边缘性前置8例,部分前置17例,前置12例,孕周29~36周,平均(31.44±1.25)周。……
