阿司匹林联合氯吡格雷治疗急性轻型缺血性脑卒中的临床效果
2019-04-21王志
王志

【摘要】 目的:观察阿司匹林联合氯吡格雷治疗急性轻型缺血性脑卒中的临床效果。方法:选取2017年12月-2018年12月在睢宁县人医院神经内科住院治疗的急性轻型非心源性缺血性脑卒中患者180例,采用随机数字表法分为对照组(80例)与观察组(100例),两组患者均进行常规治疗,在此基础上,对照组予以阿司匹林肠溶片治疗,观察组予以阿司匹林肠溶片加氯吡格雷治疗,比较两组患者临床效果。结果:观察组患者治疗7 d时NIHSS降分率(85.0%)高于对照组(68.8%),早期神经功能恶化率(6.0%)低于对照组(12.0%),出院30 d后预后良好率(73.0%)高于对照组(58.8%),出院30 d后卒中复发率(5.0%)低于对照组(13.8%),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组不良反应发生率对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:阿司匹林联合氯吡格雷治疗能显著减轻急性轻型非心源性缺血性脑卒中的早期神经功能缺损症状及改善近期预后,并能降低早期神经功能恶化发生率及短期卒中复发的风险。
【关键词】 轻型卒中 阿司匹林 氯吡格雷 抗血小板
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2019.29.064 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2019)29-0-03
[Abstract] Objective: To observe the clinical effect of Aspirin combined with Clopidogrel therapy in patients with acute mild non-cardiogenic ischemic stroke. Method: A total of 180 patients with acute mild non-cardiogenic ischemic stroke hospitalized in department of Neurology, Suining Peoples Hospital from December 2017 to December 2018 were selected and divided into the control group (80 cases) and the observation group (100 cases) by random number table method. Both groups were treated routinely. On this basis, the control group was treated with Aspirin enteric-coated tablets, the observation group was treated with Aspirin enteric-coated tablets plus Clopidogrel, and the clinical effects of the two groups were compared. Result: On the 7th day after treatment, the score reduction rate of NIHSS in the observation group (85.0%) was higher than that in the control group (68.8%), the malignant rate of early neurological function (6.0%) was lower than that in the control group (12.0%), the good prognosis rate (73.0%) after discharge 30 days was higher than that in the control group (58.8%), and the recurrence rate of stroke (5.0%) after 30 days discharge was lower than that in the control group (13.8%), the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion: Aspirin combined with Clopidogrel therapy can significantly reduce the symptoms of early neurological impairment and improve the short-term prognosis of acute mild non-cardiogenic ischemic stroke, and also reduce the incidence of END and the risk of short-term recurrence of stroke.
[Key words] Mild stroke Aspirin Clopidogrel Antiplatelet
First-authors address: Suining County Peoples Hospital, Suining 221200, China
腦卒中是目前导致人类致残和致死的主要疾病之一,具有高发病率、高致残率、高致死率和高复发率等特点。流行病学研究显示,我国卒中的患病率、发病率和死亡率分别为1 114.8/10万人年、246.8/10万人年、114.8/10万人年,而在卒中患病者和发病者中,缺血性卒中分别占69.6%和77.8%[1]。目前,急性缺血性脑卒中(acute ischemic stroke,AIS)最有效的治疗为血管再通,包括静脉溶栓和血管内取栓,对于不能进行血管再通治疗的患者,建议尽早给予抗血小板治疗[2]。CAST和IST大型临床实验证实,发病后48 h内应用阿司匹林可显著降低缺血性脑卒中的病死率和复发率,而只轻度增加颅内出血的风险。……
