预见性护理对减少先天性心脏病患儿术后不良事件和并发症的影响
2018-12-13杨燕青
杨燕青
【摘要】 目的:预见性护理干预在降低先天性心脏病患儿术后不良事件和并发症的应用价值。方法:取2016年1月-2017年12月作为时间区间,从笔者所在医院HIS系统中随机抽取81例接受先天性心脏病手术治疗患儿,随机分为参照组40例、研究组41例,分别予以常规护理干预、预见性护理干预,对比护理效果。结果:研究组患儿不良事件、并发症的发生率分别为14.63%、17.07%,均明显低于参照组的47.50%、50.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:先天性心脏病术后患儿预见性护理,可降低不良事件、并发症的发生风险,值得推广应用。
【关键词】 预见性护理; 先天性心脏病; 不良事件; 并发症
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2018.24.029 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2018)24-00-03
Predictive Nursing Reduces Postoperative Adverse Events and Complications in Children with Congenital Heart Disease/YANG Yanqing.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research,2018,16(24):-63
【Abstract】 Objective:To evaluate the value of predictive nursing intervention in reducing adverse events and complications in children with congenital heart disease.Method:From January 2016 to December 2017 as the time interval,81 children undergoing surgical treatment of congenital heart disease were randomly selected from the HIS system in the authors hospital.They were randomly divided into a reference group of 40 patients and a study group of 41 patients.Routine nursing interventions,predictive nursing interventions,and comparison of nursing outcomes.Result:The incidence of adverse events and complications in the study group was 14.63% and 17.07%,respectively,which were significantly lower than those in the reference group(47.50% and 50.00%),the difference was significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Predictive care for children with congenital heart disease can reduce the risk of adverse events and complications.It is worthy of popularization and application.
【Key words】 Predictive care; Congenital heart disease; Adverse events; Complications
First-authors address:Quanzhou First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University,Quanzhou 362000,China
先天性心脏病,属于先天畸形类疾病,多发于新生儿,危害重大[1]。手術为首选治疗方法,对先天性心脏病手术患儿应用预见性护理干预,有助于提升手术安全性[2]。本次研究以81例患儿为例,进行回顾分析,分析总结循证护理的应用价值。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
81例患儿均于2016年1月-2017年12月入院,经体征检查、心电监测、胸部X线片检查确诊为先天性心脏病。本次研究将合并有其他先天性疾病、免疫系统疾病、感染性疾病、伴有创伤的患儿排除在外。按照患者的护理干预差异,分为常规护理参照组、预见性护理干预研究组。参照组:40例患儿,男26例,女14例,平均年龄(2.39±1.07)岁。研究组:41例患儿,男25例,女16例,平均年龄(2.41±1.05)岁。两组病例性别、年龄一致性较强,对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),可比。本研究符合医学伦理。本次研究中所有患儿家属均对本研究知情,签署同意书后纳入研究。
1.2 方法
两组患儿手术方法相同,予以患儿全麻处理,在低温体外循环下实施心内直视心脏畸形矫正手术治疗。……
