神经松动术联合蜡疗对脑卒中后上肢运动功能的影响
2018-11-28李伟利叶祥明闻万顺田亮
李伟利 叶祥明 闻万顺 田亮
[摘要] 目的 研究神经松动术联合蜡疗对脑卒中后偏瘫患者上肢运动功能的作用疗效。 方法 选择偏瘫患者50例,根据随机抽签法将患者分成治疗组(n=25)和对照组(n=25)。对照组给予神经松动术疗法,治疗组在实施神经松动术前增加蜡疗。治疗前后分别采用Fugl- Meyer运动量表、Barthel指数、偏瘫手功能实用能力评定法评定偏瘫上肢功能。 结果 治疗后,两组患者的Fugl-Meyer量表评分、ADL及手功能评定均较治疗前好转(P<0.05),且治疗组的疗效优于对照组(P<0.05)。 结论 中医蜡疗联合神经松动术可以显著提高偏瘫患者上肢功能的康复疗效,能有效改善和恢复患者上肢精细运动能力,具有推广价值。
[关键词] 石蜡疗法;神经松动术;脑卒中偏瘫;上肢运动功能
[中图分类号] R743.3 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701(2018)21-0141-04
[Abstract] Objective To observe the effect of nerve mobilization techniques and paraffin therapy on motor function of upper limbs in hemiplegia patients after stroke. Methods 50 patients with hemiplegia were separated into the treatment group(n=25) and control group(n=25) randomly. In control group,patients were received nerve mobilization techniques. While, patients in the treatment group were added with paraffin therapy before taken nerve mobilization techniques. The upper limbs motor function was evaluated by Fugl-Meyer scale before and after treatment, and ADL was evaluated by modified Barthel Index(MBI),hand function was also evaluated at the same time. Results After treatment,the scores of Fugl-Meyer scale,ADL and hand function of all patients in two groups improved (P<0.05),but the therapeutic effect of the treatment group was superior to the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion The nerve mobilization techniques combined with paraffin therapy can strengthen the therapeutic effect of motor function of upper limbs in hemiplegia patients significantly, and effectively improve and recover fine motors.
[Key words] Nerve mobilization technique; Paraffin therapy; Hemiplegia; Upper limb function
上肢运动功能障碍是脑卒中患者最常见的并发临床难题之一,研究表明[1],在脑卒中后3~6个月仍有45%~75%患者遗留上肢及手运动功能问题,特别是精细动作的恢复常常需要较长时间。有学者发现,神经松动术对脑卒中偏瘫患者上肢及手的运动功能具有一定治疗作用[2,3],但是临床操作中发现,部分患者疗效不理想,单纯采用神经松动术有时会引出牵张反射,导致痉挛加重。本文拟采用神经松动术联合蜡疗对脑卒中偏瘫患者上肢进行治疗,取得显著疗效,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1一般资料
2015年7月~2017年9月在浙江省人民医院住院的脑损伤致偏瘫患者50例,诊断符合1995年中华医学会规定的《各类脑血管疾病诊断要点》[4],并经CT或MRI诊断为脑出血或脑梗死,且经过神经内科和脑外科临床处理,接受相关研究内容的培训并签署知情同意书。将患者按照随机抽签法分成治疗组(n=25)和对照组(n=25),并经浙江省人民医院医学伦理委员会同意。……
