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颌间牵引钉联合钛板内固定在28例颌骨骨折治疗中的疗效评价

2018-11-21高丽荣王毅军聂廷洪常博杰

上海医药 2018年21期
关键词:并发症

高丽荣 王毅军 聂廷洪 常博杰

摘 要 目的:探讨颌间牵引钉联合钛板内固定在颌骨骨折治疗中的临床疗效。方法:选取56例颌骨骨折患者根据就诊顺序分为对照组和研究组各28例,对照组患者给予微型钛板内固定治疗,研究组患者在对照组的基础上联合颌间牵引钉治疗,比较两组患者的治疗优良率、手术情况及患者满意率。结果:研究组优良率和患者满意率均显著高于对照组(P<0.05);研究组患者的手术时间较对照组长,但骨折愈合时间及并发症发生率均显著少于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:颌间牵引钉联合钛板内固定可有效缩短骨折愈合时间,减少并发症发生率,提高优良率及患者满意率,在颌骨骨折治疗中具有重要床意義。

关键词 颌间牵引钉 微型钛板内固定 颌骨骨折 并发症 满意率

中图分类号:R782.4 文献标志码:B 文章编号:1006-1533(2018)21-0053-03

Effect of intermaxillary traction nail combined with titanium plate internal fixation in the treatment of 28 cases of jaw fracture

GAO Lirong*, WANG Yijun, NIE Tinghong, CHANG Bojie

(Department of Stomatology, Tianjin Baodi Peoples Hospital, Tianjin 301800, China)

ABSTRACT Objective: To investigate the clinical effect of intermaxillary traction nail combined with titanium plate internal fixation in the treatment of jaw fracture. Methods: Fifty-six jaw fractures patients were selected and divided into a control group (n=28) and a research group (n=28). The control group was treated with mini-titanium plate internal fixation while the research group with intermaxillary traction screws on the basis of the control group. The excellent rate, operation conditions and satisfaction rate were compared between the two groups. Results: The excellent rate and satisfaction rate were significantly higher, the operation time was longer and the fracture healing time and the incidence of complications were significantly less in the research group than the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Intermaxillary traction nail combined with titanium plate internal fixation can shorten the healing time, reduce the incidence of complications and improve the excellent rate and satisfaction rate and has important clinical significance in the treatment of jaw fractures.

KEy WORDS intermaxillary traction nail; mini-titanium plate fixation; jaw fractures; complication; satisfaction degree

颌骨骨折是口腔颌面外科较为常见的一种面部骨折,以下颌骨骨折最为多见[1]。近年来,随着社会经济的快速发展及交通、工业事故的增加使得颌骨骨折的发生率也在逐年增长。当患者发生颌骨骨折后会导致颜面部外形异常、咀嚼及语言功能受损、咬合功能紊乱等,严重影响患者的身心健康及生活质量[2]。针对颌骨骨折临床上主要采用坚强内固定的方法来修复咬合关系,恢复其咀嚼功能及面部外形,从而提高患者预后质量[3]。内固定中小型或微型钛板内固定符合机体的生物力学需求,在颌骨骨折中的治疗效果早已被临床认可。近年来随着相关研究的深入,大多学者认为,在钛板内固定前采用颌间牵引钉牵引对提高治疗稳固性具有积极意义[4]。本研究56例颌骨骨折患者为研究对象,探讨颌间牵引钉联合钛板内固定在颌骨骨折治疗中的临床疗效。

1 资料与方法

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