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腔内激光闭合术联合皮下环缝术治疗大隐静脉曲张

2018-11-09陶国强曹明华宗兵

上海医药 2018年20期

陶国强 曹明华 宗兵

摘 要 静脉曲张是一种常见疾病,约1/3的患者最终接受手术治疗。对于单纯性静脉曲张,传统治疗方法是高位结扎和抽剥术,若合并交通静脉或深静脉病变, 可行交通静脉结扎或深静脉瓣膜重建。20年来,随着微创技术的发展,下肢浅静脉曲张的治疗也出现了许多新方法,全文分别介绍透光静脉刨吸术、泡沫硬化剂注射法、腔内激光治疗、静脉皮下环缝术等的治疗效果。

关键词 静脉曲张;外科治疗;微创技术

中图分类号:R616.4 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-1533(2018)20-0003-03

The combination of intracavitary laser therapy and percutaneous continuous circumsuture in treatment of varicose veins

TAO Guoqiang1 CAO Minghua2 ZONG Bin1(1.Department of General Surgery of Punan Hospital,Pudong New Distract of Shanghai, Shanghi 200125,China; 2. Department of General Surgery of Shanghai 7th Peoples Hospital, Shanghai 200137, China)

ABSTRACT Varicose veins are common in the general population, and about 1/3 of the patients finally received surgical treatment. The methods to treat the simple varicose veins traditionally include high ligation and stripping, while the communicating vein ligation or deep venous valve reconstruction can be performed if the communicating veins or deep vein lesions are combined. In the last 20 years, with the development of minimally invasive surgery, many new methods are used in the treatment of lower extremity varicose veins. This paper introduces the efficacy of the transilluminated powered phlebectomy, foam sclerotherapy, intracavitary laser therapy and subcutaneous ring of vein.

KEY WORDS varicose veins; surgical treatment; minimally invasive technology

静脉曲张是一种常见疾病,症状表现从轻微的腿部不适到慢性静脉溃疡,约一半成年人患有轻微的静脉功能不全,15%的男性和35%的女性患有明显的静脉曲张[1]。大约1/3的患者最终接受手术治疗[2]。对于单纯性静脉曲张,传统的治疗方法是高位结扎和抽剥术,若合并交通静脉或深静脉病变, 可行交通静脉结扎或深静脉瓣膜重建。近20年来,随着微创技术的发展,下肢浅静脉曲张的治疗也出现了许多新方法, 包括透光静脉刨吸术(transilluminated powered phlebectomy)、泡沫硬化劑注射法(foam sclerotherapy)、腔内激光治疗(intracavitary laser therapy)和静脉皮下环缝术(percutaneous continuous circumsutur) 等。

1 透光静脉刨吸术

透光静脉刨吸术是通过内镜对曲张静脉进行逐步刨吸的一项技术, 与传统手术相比,可以减少手术时间、切口数量、术后疼痛和患者发病率,恢复快,有报道证实其有效和安全[3-11]。透光静脉刨吸术的并发症多见蜂窝组织炎、皮下血肿、皮肤神经损伤及局麻药的不良反应等,由于皮下游离范围较广,术野较大,术后蜂窝组织炎发生率为0~3.5%[7-11]。……

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