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农疗对慢性精神分裂症患者血压、血糖、血脂和体重的影响

2018-11-09张标李鲜鲜

上海医药 2018年20期
关键词:血脂血糖

张标 李鲜鲜

摘 要 目的:探讨农疗对住院慢性精神分裂症患者血压、血糖、血脂和体重的影响。方法:将2016年6月至2017年6月在上海市奉贤区海湾镇燎原社区卫生服务中心住院的慢性精神分裂症患者40名随机分为干预组20名和对照组20名,对照组进行常规康复训练,干预组进行农疗康复训练,比较两组患者干预前后的血压、空腹血糖、血脂和体重情况。结果:与干预前相比,干预组患者农疗康复训练12个月后的空腹血糖下降,血压升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预组干预后的空腹血糖和三酰甘油平均水平低于对照组,舒张压高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:农疗康复训练可影响慢性精神分裂症患者的空腹血糖、血压和三酰甘油水平。

关键词 慢性精神分裂症;血压;血糖;血脂;农疗

中图分类号:R749.3 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-1533(2018)20-0052-03

Effects of agricultural treatment on blood pressure, blood sugar, blood fat and body weight in patients with chronic schizophrenia

ZHANG Biao, LI Xianxian(Psychiatry Department of Liaoyuan Community Health Service Center of Haiwan Town of Fengxian District, Shanghai 201408, China)

ABSTRACT Objective: To investigate the effects of agricultural treatment on blood pressure, blood sugar, blood fat and body weight in hospitalized patients with chronic schizophrenia. Methods: Forty patients with chronic schizophrenia hospitalized in Liaoyuan Community Health Service Center of Haiwan Town of Fengxian District, Shanghai from June 2016 to June 2017 were randomly divided into an intervention group with 20 cases and a control group with 20 cases. The control group received routine rehabilitation training, the intervention group received agricultural rehabilitation training, and blood pressure, fasting blood glucose, blood fat and body weight were compared between the two groups before and after intervention. Results: Compared with before intervention, the fasting blood glucose decreased, and the blood pressure increased in the intervention group after 12 months of agricultural rehabilitation training, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The average levels of fasting blood glucose and three acylglycerol in the intervention group were lower than those in the control group, the diastolic blood pressure in the control group was higher than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Agricultural rehabilitation training can affect fasting blood glucose, blood pressure and triglyceride levels in patients with chronic schizophrenia.

KEY WORDS chronic schizophrenia; blood pressure; blood sugar; blood lipid; agricultural treatment

長期住院慢性精神分裂症患者合并代谢综合征的发病风险高于普通人群[1]。有研究显示,针对精神分裂症患者进行农疗康复训练可以改善精神症状,促进康复[2-3]。但对患者躯体影响的相关研究较少。本文旨在探讨农疗康复对慢性精神分裂症患者血压、血糖、血脂和体重的影响。

1 对象和方法

1.1 对象

以2016年6月至2017年6月在上海市奉贤区海湾镇燎原社区卫生服务中心住院的40名慢性精神分裂症患者为研究对象。入选标准:(1)符合ICD-10精神与行为障碍分类的精神分裂症诊断标准[4];(2)年龄18~60岁;(3)无严重慢性躯体疾病;(4)住院时间在3年上;(5)患者本人或其监护人同意参加本研究,并签署书面知情同意书。用抽签法随机分为干预组和对照组。干预组20名,其中男性11名,女性9名,平均年龄(55.60±5.06)岁,平均病程(25.25±7.80)年,平均住院时间(8.55±3.98)年;对照组20名,其中男性13名,女性7名,平均年龄(55.95±6.18)岁,平均病程(28.75±10.53)年,平均住院时间(11.85±7.44)年;……

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