基于专业背景的《机械制图》课程建设的思考与探索
2018-10-21孙艳坤彭志广金玉阳
孙艳坤 彭志广 金玉阳
作者简介: 孙艳坤(1980-),女,博士,讲师。
摘 要: 课程建设是实现教育目的和目标、保证教学质量的基本单元。我校的《机械制图》课程是面向民航机务专业大一学生的专业基础课, 在工程学科的人才培养体系中具有重要地位。基于新工科对人才培养的新要求,并以我校民航机务专业特色为背景,在本文中提出多元化教学方法和互动式、启发式、引导式教学手段,并构建基于CDIO理念的项目式教学模式,开发第二课堂教学,达到了培养创新型人才培养并提高教学质量的目标。
关键词: 机械制图;课程建设;教学质量;项目式教学模式;
Investigation and Thinking on Curriculum construction of Mechanical drawing Based on professional contexts
SUN Yan-kun, Peng Zhi-guang, Jin Yu-yang
College of Aeronautical Engineering, Civil Aviation University of China, Tianjin 300300, Chin
bstract:Curriculum construction is the basic unit to realize the aim and goal of education and guarantee the teaching quality. Mechanical drawing course is a specialized basic course orienting freshman of engine service specialty, which plays an important role in the talent training system of engineering discipline. New requirements for talent training based on new engineering courses the specialty of civil aviation service, this paper puts forward diversified teaching methods and Interactive, heuristic, guided teaching means, and project teaching model based on CDIO was constructed,the second classroom teaching was developed,which has achieved the goal of cultivating innovative talents and improving teaching quality.
Key words:Mechanical drawing;Curriculum construction;teaching quality;Project-based teaching model
【中图分类号】 G642 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】 2236-1879(2018)11-0192-02
一、引言
“新工科”要求培养未来多元化、创新型卓越工程人才,工程人才培养结构的要求多元化、质量要求面向未來,这就对高等教育教学质量也提出了更高的要求,要提高教学质量,就要从教学的最基本建设-课程建设做起。《机械制图》是一门研究绘制并阅读工程图样原理和方法的学科,课程源于我国工科院校的建立和发展,其发展的历史源远流长。本文中对基于民航机务专业背景的《机械制图》课程建设提出思考与探索,以期为《机械制图》课程建设提供一定的借鉴和参考。
二、教学方法与手段的思考与探索
近年来随着多媒体教学的应用,弥补了传统教学的不足,提高了教师的讲课效率,也提高了学生的学习兴趣,得到了一定的成效,但多媒体教学的信息量过大,往往让学生无法把握重点,且课件的声音、动画等效果也容易分散学生的注意力。……
