曹庆东

摘 要：随着我国科学技术的不断进步，大数据已经广泛融入到各个行业中。人民生活水平的不断提升，医疗行业逐渐成为社会关注的焦点。同时，医疗大数据的普遍应用对构建智慧医院具有重要意义，推动着医院管理朝着数字化、智能化、科学化的方向发展。但是，医疗大数据的应用也存在其自身的优势和劣势，这就需要我们对其展开全面的研究。基于此，本文将主要从医疗大数据与智慧医院的关系概述入手，进而对医疗大数据在智慧医院中的应用进行分析，最后就医疗大数据助力智慧医院管理的SWOT展开全面分析，为后期充分挖掘医疗大数据奠定基础。

关键词：医疗；大数据；智慧医院；SWOT

中图分类号：TP311.13；R197.32 文献标识码：A 文章编号：2096-4706（2018）08-0147-02

Abstract：With the continuous progress of science and technology in China，big data has been widely integrated into various industries. Among them，the continuous improvement of peoples living standards，the medical industry has gradually become the focus of social attention. At the same time，the general application of medical data is of great significance to the construction of the intelligent hospital，which promotes the development of hospital management in the direction of digitalization，intelligentization and scientification. However，the application of medical big data also has its own advantages and disadvantages，which requires us to conduct a comprehensive study of it. Based on this，this article will begin with the summary of the relationship between the medical big data and the intelligent hospital，and then analyze the application of the medical big data in the intelligent hospital. Finally，we will carry out a comprehensive analysis on the SWOT of the medical big data support intelligence hospital management，which will lay the foundation for the later excavation of the big data of medical treatment.

Keywords：medical；big data；smart hospital；SWOT

0 引 言

基于信息科技的快速發展，医疗卫生事业已经进入了快速的发展阶段，逐渐呈现出智能化的特征。借助于医疗大数据，我国的诸多医院已经步入了智慧医院的建设行列中，为社会大众的健康提供了坚实保障。医疗大数据具有其自身的优越性，它不仅能够辅助医务人员进行快速决策，还能够为患者提供个性化诊断服务，从而提升了医生与患者之间的互动程度。

1 医疗大数据与智慧医院的关系概述

顾名思义，医疗大数据就是在整个医疗行业运行过程中产生的海量数据，这些数据集合了整个行业的发展特点，具有比较重要的价值意义。医疗大数据的来源也不是固定、唯一的，而是具有多元化的产生渠道，比如临床医学试验数据、社区健康管理数据、生命科学理论数据等。……