江汉平原农户土地转入规模影响因素分析
2018-10-12王晓敏易阳阳周丽惠
王晓敏 易阳阳 周丽惠
摘要:基于江汉平原荆州市265户农户调研数据,分析了目前农村农户的土地、资产、收入、家庭特征等特点,并运用Tobit模型对农户的土地转入规模影响因素进行实证分析。结果表明,对土地转入规模有显著正影响的有户主受教育程度、农业年收入、是否拥有农机、是否签订协议,对土地转入规模有显著负影响的有户主年龄、户主就业性质、原有土地面积。
关键词:土地转入规模;规模经营;个体特征;家庭特征;社会经济特征
中图分类号:F301 文献标识码:A
文章编号:0439-8114(2018)17-0130-05
DOI:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2018.17.033 开放科学(资源服务)标识码(OSID):
Abstract: Based on the survey data from 265 farmer households in Jingzhou city of Jianghan Plain, the farmland, assets, income, and family characteristics of current farmer households were analyzed. The Tobit model was used to empirically analyze the factors influencing the farmer households' land transfer scale. The results showed that the education, agricultural annual income, whether or not having agricultural machinery and signing agreement of householder had significantly positive effects on land transfer scale, and the age, the nature of employment, and the original land area of householder had significantly negative effects on land transfer scale.
Key words: land transfer scale;scale management;individual characteristics;family characteristics;socioeconomic characteristics
土地承包经营权流转是解决土地细碎化、零散化,实现适度规模经营的重要途径。中国农村土地流转从20世纪80年代中后期兴起,发展到现在已有20多年,截至 2015年底,全国家庭承包经营耕地流转面积已经达到0.295亿hm2,占家庭承包经营耕地面积的33.3%[1]。目前中国的土地流转面积总体呈平稳上升的趋势,并呈现出流转形式以转包、出租为主的多元化发展、流转主体呈多元化趋势、土地流转工作趋于规范化等特点[2-4]。国内学者对土地流转的研究主要集中在农户土地转入转出意愿、行为及其影响因素等方面[5-8]。目前许多文献已研究了不同组织方式、不同兼业程度等不同限定条件下的有关于土地流转的影响因素,但均为大范围样本的转入转出意愿及行为决策分析,而关于农地转入规模大小的影响因素分析目前涉及的较少。
粮食主产区土地流转状况决定全国农地规模化经营进程,同时影响全国农地流转政策[9]。……
