潘泽江 黄霞 潘昌健

摘要：从田园综合体的内涵界定入手，对比分析了国家农业综合开发重点支持的10个田园综合体试点项目的建设特色，总结了农业生产、产业加工、文旅休闲、生活居住和综合服务等五个功能区的建设内容，并以宜昌市富裕山田园综合体为例，探讨其实施“坡改梯”型荒山开发、打造“古兵寨”文化和推进农旅融合的发展路径，提出了立足特色高效农业发展、因地制宜培育新产业新业态、切實关注农户利益诉求、推进“农旅”深度融合等促进田园综合体发展的建议。

关键词：田园综合体；试点项目；农旅融合；发展路径

中图分类号：F323 文献标识码：A

文章编号：0439-8114（2018）17-0114-03

DOI：10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2018.17.029 开放科学（资源服务）标识码（OSID）：

Abstract： Based on the connotation definition of the rural complex， the construction characteristics of 10 rural complex pilots supported by the key project of national comprehensive agricultural development were compared. The construction contents included five functional areas， such as agricultural production， agricultural processing， leisure traveling， residential and comprehensive services center， were also summarized. Taking the Fuyu Mountain rural complex in Yichang as an example， the development path of implementing the "slope-to-ladder"-type development for barren hill， building the "Gubingzhai" culture and promoting the integration of agricultural and rural tourism， were discussed. And some suggestions were also put forward to further the development of rural complex such as efficiently developing agricultural basing on characteristics， cultivating new industries and new formats according to local conditions， paying close attention to the interests of farmers and promoting the deep integration of "farm and tourism"， etc.

Key words： Rural complex； pilot project； agricultural and tourism integration； Development path

随着工业化、信息化和城镇化步入加速期，“推拉理论”的强大动力引发海量的农村青壮年持续脱农，当前中国农业从业者呈现严重的“结构性短缺”，“谁来种地”“如何种地”“怎样种好地”等现实矛盾不断凸显。为此，党的十九大报告提出，“构建现代农业生产经营体系，发展多种形式适度规模经营，培育新型农业经营主体”，实施乡村振兴战略。但是由于农业农村发展过度依赖资源消耗[1]，导致农村环境和生态问题仍然比较突出。此时，建设田园综合体是新时期确保国家粮食安全与主要农产品有效供给的客观需要，也是农业现代化转型的重要保障，更是驱动乡村振兴战略实现的核心动能。

1 田园综合体的内涵

2017年中央一号文件提出支持有条件的乡村建设以农民合作社为主要载体、让农民充分参与和受益，集循环农业、创意农业、农事体验于一体的田园综合体[1]。……