张仲琪 向东文

摘要：中国城市化进程加快促进了旅游的多元化发展，带动了观光农业园的兴起。但由于观光农业园兴起时间较晚，且规划定义尚未统一，导致各地观光农业园景观内容单一，缺乏特色，原始生态环境损毁严重，使得原本具有地域特色的生态环境受到破坏，园区内生物多样性稀少。以观光农业园景观生态设计为出发点，以湖北省黄冈市团风县九龙湾观光度假农业园为案例，经过查阅景观生态设计相关的文献，比较观光农业园景观生态设计相关原则与理念，包括中国观光农业园的发展历程和生态设计的相关技术等，以绿色可持续发展原则、生态系统整合原则、适度开发原则为规划基础，试图寻找出生态规划模式并具有可操作性；从项目整体生态规划到单项生态设计，探讨了观光农业园景观生态设计的思路和方法。

關键词：观光农业；生态设计；规划；九龙湾

中图分类号：F590.75：TU985.12+8（634TF） 文献标识码：A

文章编号：0439-8114（2018）16-0070-05

DOI：10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2018.16.016 开放科学（资源服务）标识码（OSID）：

The Landscape Ecological Design of Jiulong Bay Sightseeing Agriculture Park

ZHANG Zhong-qi，XIANG Dong-wen

（China University of Geoscience，Wuhun 430074，China）

Abstract： The acceleration of China's urbanization process has promoted the diversified development of tourism and led to the rise of tourism agriculture parks. However，due to the late rise of the sightseeing agricultural park and the unrestricted planning definition，the landscape of the sightseeing agricultural parks in various places has single content，lack of characteristics；and the original ecological environment is seriously damaged，the biodiversity of the park is scarce，which has destroyed the ecological environment that originally had regional characteristics. Taking the landscape ecological design of the sightseeing agricultural park as the starting point，and the Jiulong Bay Sightseeing Holiday Agricultural Park in Tuanfeng county of Huanggang city as an example，after reviewing the literature related to the development process of the agricultural park and related technologies of ecological design，based on the principle of green sustainable development，the principle of ecosystem integration，and the principle of moderate development，an operational ecological planning model was try to established. The ideas and methods of the landscape ecological design of the sightseeing agricultural park are discussed from the overall ecological planning of the project to the single ecological design.

Key words： sightseeing agriculture； eco-design； planning； Jiulong Bay

观光农业作为一种独特的旅游项目，在景观规划设计过程中，一方面需要考虑当地农业资源的原生性与特色性，另一方面也要在景观规划的思想原则与理论基础指导下进行，从而使得观光农业景观设计既有特色，又具有可持续发展能力[1]。

1 国内观光农业现状

中国的原生农业资源丰富、农业景观多样、产业基础坚实，同时具有悠久的历史文化和深厚的人文资源，这些都是发展观光农业的有利条件。……