瑞芬太尼与丙泊酚复合麻醉对28例脑肿瘤切除术患者脑保护效应及麻醉效果的影响
2018-09-20王锐安赵翠王爱玲丁燕燕张书文周文甲李明栋
王锐安 赵翠 王爱玲 丁燕燕 张书文 周文甲 李明栋



摘 要 目的:探讨瑞芬太尼与丙泊酚复合麻醉对脑肿瘤切除术患者脑保护效应及麻醉效果的影响。方法:选取56例脑肿瘤切除术患者根据不同麻醉方案将受试者分为对照组及研究组各28例,对照组给予芬太尼与丙泊酚复合麻醉,研究组给予瑞芬太尼与丙泊酚复合麻醉,比较两组患者麻醉诱导不同时间段心率(heart rate, HR)、平均动脉压(mean arterial pressure, MAP)变化,脑保护效应及麻醉效果。结果:研究组患者在T1~T3时HR及MAP的波动均小于对照组(P<0.05);在T2~T4时间点两组患者的MBP、S100β水平均有所升高,但研究组升高幅度较缓慢(P<0.05),研究组患者麻醉苏醒期拔管时间、苏醒时间、呼吸恢复时间及定向力恢复均显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:瑞芬太尼与丙泊酚复合麻醉对机体影响小,患者术后苏醒快,脑保护效应较好,在肿瘤切除术麻醉中具有重要意义。
关键词 瑞芬太尼 丙泊酚 复合麻醉 脑肿瘤切除术 脑保护效应
中图分类号:R730.56; R739.91 文献标志码:B 文章编号:1006-1533(2018)17-0027-02
Effect of remifentanil combined with propofol on brain protective and anesthetic effects in 28 patients with brain tumor resection
WANG Ruian, ZHAO Cui , WANG Ailing, DING Yanyan, ZHANG Shuwen, ZHOU Wenjia, LI Mingdong
(Department of Anesthesiology, Sunshine Union Hospital, Shandong Weifang 261031, China)
ABSTRACT Objective: To explore the cerebral protective and anesthetic effects of remifentanil plus propofol on patients with brain tumor resection. Methods: Fifty-six cases with brain tumor resection were selected and divided into a control group(n=28) and a research group (n=28) based on their different anesthetic methods. The control group was anesthetized by fentanyl and propofol while the research group by remifentanil combined with propofol. The heart rate (HR), the mean arterial pressure(MAP), the cerebral protective and anesthetic effects at different time periods induced by anesthesia were compared between the two groups. Results: HR and MAP fluctuations at T1-T3 were less in the research group than the control group (P<0.05). MBP and S100β levels had a little rise at T2-T4, however, the degree of their rise was lower in the research group than the control group(P<0.05). The extubation and recovery time and the time for the recovery of breathe and orientation were significant better in the research group than the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: The combined anesthesia of remifentanil and propofol possesses little effect on human body and a good brain protection effect and the patient can be quickly recovered after surgery, which is of great significance in the anesthesia of tumor resection.
KEy WORDS remifentanil; propofol; combined anesthesia; brain tumor resection; cerebral protective effects
颅内肿瘤是临床上死亡率极高的疾病之一,目前病因尚不明确。近年来,随着社会环境的不斷恶化及生活节奏的加快,使得颅内肿瘤的发生率呈明显上升趋势,严重威胁着患者的生命安全[1]。手术切除是临床上治疗颅内肿瘤的有效手段,但手术复杂,难度及风险较大,对患者自身、术中麻醉、气管插管等操作均具有较高的要求,尤其是术中的有效麻醉及脑保护效应将直接影响手术效果及患者术后恢复。理想的麻醉要求麻醉诱导迅速,麻醉后患者的心率(heart rate, HR)、平均动脉压(mean arterial pressure, MAP)、颅内压等尽可能保持在稳定状态,停药后患者苏醒快[2]。本研究以56例脑肿瘤切除术患者为研究对象,探讨瑞芬太尼与丙泊酚复合麻醉对脑肿瘤切除术患者脑保护效应及麻醉效果的影响,以期为临床提供参考。
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