基于BIM技术的充电站施工过程安全管理研究
2018-09-20杨茜王正权
杨茜 王正权



摘要:电动汽车充电站的施工过程,涉及多种建筑工程施工信息的融合,施工过程安全隐患较多;BIM技术由于其信息融合能力及过程可视化仿真能力已广泛应用于施工过程进行安全管理。本文介绍了充电站施工过程的特点和关键要素,对充电站施工过程危险源进行了分类,并对成因进行了分析;在此基础上,构建了基于BIM的充电站施工过程安全管理体系,为制定充电站安全施工组织方案及完善BIM技术在施工过程安全管理方面的应用提供了参考。
Abstract: The construction process of electric vehicle charging station involves many construction engineering information, so there are many hidden dangers in the construction process. Due to its ability to information fusion and process visualization simulation, BIM (Building Information Modeling) technology has been widely used to manage the safety of construction process. The characteristics and key elements of the charging station construction process are summarized, and the dangerous sources in the construction process of charging station are classified. On this basis, the construction process safety management system of charging station based on BIM, which provides a reference for the establishment of the safety construction organization plan of the charging station and the application of the BIM technology in the safety management of the construction process.
關键词:BIM;充电站;施工;安全管理
Key words: Building Information Modeling (BIM);charging station;construction;safety management
中图分类号:TM910.6 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-4311(2018)29-0078-03
0 引言
随着能源枯竭、环境污染等问题的日益突出,电动汽车的发展成为大势所趋,其保有量也逐年攀升,电动汽车充电站作为电动汽车推广运行的基础设施,其需求量也随之增加。为了加快充电站的建设,我国政府制定了一系列的政策以指导充电基础设施建设,并预计到2020年,新增集中式电动汽车充换电站超过1.2万座[1]。充电站的施工过程,不仅涉及到传统建筑土建工程施工、低压电气工程等要素,同时也涉及到高压变换电设备施工、充电专用设备、信息采集系统及人机防护装置等的施工,涉及多个学科及多种建筑工程施工信息的融合,施工过程复杂,安全隐患较多[2]。如何采取有效手段,制定合理的充电站施工方案,保障施工过程安全,有效防范安全事故,具有重要的现实意义[3,4]。
BIM(Building Information Modeling)技术是以建筑工程项目的各项相关信息数据作为模型的基础,进行建筑模型的建立,通过数字信息仿真模拟建筑物所具有的真实信息[5]。……
