新型城镇化评价指标体系构建
2018-09-20徐龙香
徐龙香
摘要:党的十九大报告会议上习近平总书记提出走中国特色新型城镇化道路、全面提高城镇化质量的新要求。强调了新型城镇化在中国特色社会主义发展道路上的重要性。因此积极推进新型城镇化是一个至关重要的决定。为克服大多学者采用单一指标衡量新型城镇化的缺陷,选取新型城镇化的四类指标基于主成分分析方法选取全国31个省的截面数据构建新型城镇化衡量指标。结果说明我国及各省市间新型城镇化发展不平衡,具有明显的区域差异性,并提出相关政策建议。
Abstract: At the party's report meeting of the Nineteenth Congress, General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed to take a new road to urbanization with Chinese characteristics and to fully improve the quality of urbanization. The importance of new urbanization in the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics is emphasized. Therefore, actively promoting new urbanization is a crucial decision. In order to overcome the shortcomings of most scholars using a single index to measure new urbanization, four types of indicators for new urbanization were selected based on principal component analysis to select cross-section data from 31 provinces across the country to construct a new urbanization index. The results show that the development of new urbanization in China and between provinces and cities is uneven, with obvious regional differences, and related policy recommendations are proposed.
關键词:新型城镇化;主成分分析;综合评价指标体系
Key words: urbanization;principal component analysis;comprehensive evaluation index system
中图分类号:F299.21 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-4311(2018)28-0005-02
0 引言
在最新召开的十九大报告中明确了我国区域发展“不平衡不充分”这一亟待解决的问题。“不平衡不充分”问题应通过促进区域间经济平衡发展来进行改善,而最直接方式就是推进新型城镇化水平,实现城乡的协调发展。但我国的城镇化水平相较于其他国家来说依然偏低,缩短城镇与农村之间的差距仍然是实现我国繁荣富强的最重要任务之一。
文章试图在现有研究的基础之上将新型城镇化在经济、人口、环境等方面的重要内涵客观地用综合评价指标体系表达出来。从而就我国31个省的新型城镇化水平进行衡量与整体评估,对缩小我国城乡差距,实现城乡平衡充分发展具有重大意义。此外,还可以为我们国家其它地区有关城镇化方面政策的制订给予相关建议以及理论依据。……
