文茜

摘要：近几年来，随着社会的发展进步，社会对人才的创新与创业能力有了更高的要求。在国家相关政策的引导下，高职高专院校与时俱进，以此为契机，转型发展，将培养学生创新与创业能力的教育充分融入素质教育综合改革。本文从分析高职高专院校实施素质教育的意义出发，剖析高职高专院校学生创新与创业能力培养的必要性，并进一步研究如何加强高职高专院校学生创新与创业能力培养，结论认为高职高专院校当前认真实施创新与创业能力教育是时代大势，社会所需，应抓住机遇，迎接挑战，努力实现全面提高素质教育质量的成功转型。

Abstract： In recent years， with the development and progress of society， the society has higher requirements for talents' innovation and entrepreneurial ability. Under the guidance of relevant national policies， higher vocational colleges keep pace with the times， taking this as an opportunity to enter into the process of transformation development， where the education that cultivates students' ability of innovation and entrepreneurship is fully integrated into the comprehensive reform of quality education. Based on the analysis of the significance of implementing quality education in higher vocational colleges， this paper analyzes the necessity of the cultivation of students' innovation and entrepreneurship ability in higher vocational colleges， and further studies how to strengthen the cultivation of students' innovation and entrepreneurship ability in higher vocational colleges. The conclusion is that，currently，the implementation of innovation and entrepreneurship education seriously in higher vocational colleges is the trend of the times and meets the needs of society， higher vocational colleges should seize opportunities and prepare for challenges， and strive to achieve a successful transformation of education quality improvement.

關键词：创新与创业能力；途径；成功转型

Key words： innovation and entrepreneurial ability；approach；successful transformation

中图分类号：G71 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-4311（2018）30-0290-03

0 引言

素质教育是指一种以提高受教育者诸方面素质为目标的教育模式。它重视人的思想道德素质、能力培养、个性发展、身体健康和心理健康教育。其核心在于强调作为主体的受教育者的基本素质的养成和发展，是以提高国民素质和民族创新能力为基本宗旨，以培养适应社会发展需要的人的全面发展为核心的教育。

相对于基础教育，高职教育作为高等教育的有机组成部分，应该实施更高层次的素质教育[1]。伴随着市场越来越看重个性素质和专业技能，高职院校对学生综合素质和职业能力的培养被提到一个新的高度，怎样与职业人才培养相结合，是目前高职院校普遍面临的问题[2]。

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