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基于HLA的装甲分队网络化作战仿真指控系统设计

2018-09-19鲍君潇

价值工程 2018年30期

鲍君潇

摘要:针对目前坦克指控系统在科学性、时效性等方面无法适应信息化条件下装甲分队网络化协同体系作战需求,本文在实际指控系统的基础上,结合装甲装备实装试验困难的现状,深入分析网络化火力打击规划技术的应用需求,基于HLA/RTI提出了作战仿真试验指控中心系统,设计了系统总体结构,阐述了仿真成员间对象类/交互类的公布/订购关系,并对仿真执行过程进行了概要说明。该系统在逻辑上能够满足装甲分队网络化作战仿真指控系统的需求,也可为研究和评估装甲分队新技术、新战法提供仿真试验支持。

Abstract: The current scientific and timeliness of the tank accusation system is unable to adapt to the operational requirements of the networked collaborative system of armored units under the conditions of informationization. Based on the actual accusation system, this paper combines the current situation of the difficulty in the installation test of armored equipment, analyzes the application requirements of networked firepower strike planning technology, proposes the operational simulation test accusation center system based on HLA/RTI, designs the overall structure of the system, expounds the publication/ordering relationship of the object/interaction class among the simulation members, and outlines the simulation execution process. The system can logically meet the requirements of the armored team networked operational simulation accusation system, and can also provide simulation test support for the research and evaluation of the new technology and new methods of the armored detachment.

关键词:网络化火力打击规划;HLA/RTI;指控系统;作战仿真试验系统

Key words: networked firepower strike planning;HLA/RTI;accusation system;combat simulation test system

中图分类号:TP391.9 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-4311(2018)30-0186-03

0 引言

随着仿真技术在军事领域应用的逐步深入,高层体系结构(High Level Architecture,HLA)已成为当前军用分布式仿真领域的主流规范、技术和标准。本文就结合装甲装备试验验证需求,参考HLA技术框架构建了装甲分队作战仿真指控中心系统,介绍了该系统所涉及的关键技术及实现途径,阐述了基于该仿真系统对坦克网络化火力打击自主规划技术进行试验和评估的过程。

1 HLA\RTI概述

HLA定义了一种仿真软件体系结构,采用面向对象的方法来设计、开发和实现仿真系统的对象模型,主要包括三部分:规则(Rules)、对象模型模板OMT(Object Model Template)和运行支撑环境RTI的接口规范说明(Interface Specification)。其中,运行支撑环境RTI是基于HLA仿真的核心部件,为整个仿真系统屏蔽了底层网络特性,为高层的仿真应用提供透明的网络传输,真正实现了仿真应用与仿真系统管理分离的要求。……

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