沙涛

摘要：我国改革开放以来，我国经济得到了长足的发展，人们生活质量越来越高，但是城市人口的不断增加，给城市交通带来了较大压力，在一定程度上阻碍了城市化进程。对此，我国经济较发达且交通拥堵城市兴建及地铁，以缓解交通压力。地铁是我国现代化城市基础性建设，不但起到缓解交通压力效果，而且可以带动周边区域经济发展，更是城市化发展的标志性工程，这就要求在地铁施工过程中，保证施工技术合理运行的基础上，保障施工管理质量。同时，地铁建设周期较长且投资大，也需要对施工过程采取必要的管理措施，以保障地铁使用质量。本文主要对地铁施工管理与技术进行分析。

Abstract： Since China's reform and opening up， China's economy has developed rapidly， and people's quality of life is getting higher and higher. However， the increasing population of the city has brought great pressure on urban traffic， which has hindered the urbanization process to a certain extent. In this regard， cities with more developed economies and traffic jams build subways to ease traffic pressure. The subway is the basic construction of China's modern cities. It not only relieves the effects of traffic pressure， but also drives the economic development of the surrounding areas. It is also a landmark project for urbanization development. This requires the construction management quality to be guaranteed on the basis of ensuring the reasonable operation of the construction technology during the construction of the subway. At the same time， the subway construction period is long and the investment is large. It is also necessary to take necessary management measures for the construction process to ensure the quality of the subway. This paper mainly analyzes subway construction management and technology.

關键词：地铁；施工管理；施工技术

Key words： subway；construction management；construction technology

中图分类号：TU71 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-4311（2018）30-0049-02

0 引言

随着我国经济不断的快速发展，人们生活水平的不断提高，国家加快了城市化进程，其中交通压力问题在城市发展过程中尤为凸显，为了使城市平稳发展，需要采取有效措施解决城市交通压力问题。地铁与其他交通设施相比有较大优点，比如节能环保、速度快以及效率高等，并且地铁运行所占用的空间较小，不但能够有效缓解城市交通压力，而且可提升城市格局。

因此，21世纪我国加大了地铁建设投资力度，使地铁项目建设得到较快发展，但是地铁建设较为特殊，对建设质量要求比较高，这就需要在施工过程中进行严格的管理，以提升地铁质量。

1 地铁施……

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