概率论与数理统计课程的SPOC教学模式探究
2018-09-17唐胜达黄远敏晏振
唐胜达 黄远敏 晏振
摘 要 在概率论与数理统计教学中碰到了很多问题,如学生害怕数学、及格率低等,且现有传统教学方法难以解决这些问题。通过研究发现,SPOC教学模式在概率论与数理统计课中有优势,能够更好地满足学生的学习和考试需要,或许能解决本门课程的问题。实施SPOC教学应当有四个环节,即:教学形式整体的设计,教学内容体系的设计,教学评价体系的建立,教学平台的技术和硬件支持,实行SPOC式教学能够更好地为教学服务。
关键词 SPOC教学模式 概率论与数理统计 网络教学 教学法
中图分类号:G424 文献标识码:A DOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdkz.2018.06.053
Research on SPOC Teaching Model of
"Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics"
TANG Shengda, HUANG Yuanmin, YAN Zhen
(College of Mathematics and Statistics in Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541004)
Abstract Many problems have been encountered in the teaching of "Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics", such as students' fear of mathematics and low pass rate, and the existing traditional teaching methods are difficult to solve these problems. Through research, it has been found that the SPOC teaching model has advantages in the course of "Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics". It can better meet the students' learning and examination needs and may solve the problems of this course. The implementation of SPOC teaching should have four links, namely: the overall design of the teaching form, the design of the teaching content system, the establishment of the teaching evaluation system, the technical and hardware support of the teaching platform and the implementation of SPOC teaching can better serve the teaching.
Keywords SPOC teaching mode; Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics; network teaching; teaching method
1 概率论与数理统计课程采用SPOC教学模式的依据
1.1 学生学习的现状及问题
为了达到教育教学双赢,大学基础教育教学进行了无数次教学改革。[1]在教学技术上,随着计算机科学技术的发展,信息化的普及,越来越多的知识可以从网络上获取,获取手段和方式也是多样化。信息时代带来的巨大优势使得学生在学习生活中处处使用信息服务,学生也希望能够在信息网络中不仅仅浏览娱乐生活,也希望用便捷的方式進行学习。如果有感兴趣的内容,学生也将会更加充分利用时间学习新的知识。在调研中发现,现在的大学生普遍都有智能手机,学生就能够不受时间、空间的限制,能够更好地进行移动学习。
在对学生的学习现状调查中,发现学生学习概率论与数理统计课程学得不好的原因,除了基础不牢固以外,更多的是放松了对课程知识的积累,缺乏监管,不再加强学习的自觉性。……
