人性化护理对慢性肾衰血液透析患者自我管理能力及生活质量的影响
2018-09-13王青峰
王青峰
[摘要] 目的 分析人性化护理对慢性肾衰血液透析患者自我管理能力及生活质量的影响。 方法 选取2016年1月~2017年1月收治的60例慢性肾衰血液透析患者,根据护理方法不同随机分为干预组(采取人性化护理,n=30)和对照组(常规护理,n=30),比较两组患者的自我管理各项评分、生活质量各项评分。 结果 干预后,干预组的自我管理各项评分包括伙伴关系、情绪处理、问题解决、自我护理方面分别显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,干预组患者的躯体功能、认知功能、角色功能、社会功能及情绪功能的各项评分分别明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。 结论 对慢性肾衰血液透析患者采取人性化护理有利于提高患者的自我管理水平、改善患者的生活质量。
[关键词] 慢性肾衰;血液透析;人性化护理;自我管理;生活质量
[中图分类号] R473 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701(2018)12-0151-03
Influence of humanistic nursing on self-management and life quality of chronic renal failure patients with hemodialysis
WANG Qingfeng
Dialysis Room, Shandong Energy Zibo Mining Group Co., LTD Central Hospital, Zibo 255120, China
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the influence of humanistic nursing on self-management and life quality of chronic renal failure(CRF) patients with hemodialysis. Methods 60 CRF patients with hemodialysis in our hospital from January 2016 to January 2017 were selected and randomized into intervention group (treated with humanistic nursing care, n=30) and control group(treated with routine nursing care, n=30) according to different methods of nursing care. Scores of self-management and quality of life in patients of two groups were compared. Results After intervention, scores of self-management including partnership, emotion process, problem solving and self-nursing in intervention group were significantly higher than control group(P<0.05). After intervention, scores of physical function, cognitive function, role function, social function and emotional function in intervention group were significantly higher than control group(P<0.05). Conclusion Humanistic nursing in CRF patients with hemodialysis could improve patients' self-management and life quality.
[Key words] Chronic Renal Failure; Hemodialysis; Humanistic Nursing; Self-management; Life Quality
血液透析是治療慢性肾功能衰竭的主要方法,是一种较安全、易行、应用广泛的血液净化方法之一[1],虽然能够显著缓解患者的临床症状,延长生存期,但患者在接受血液透析治疗过程中,由于对血液透析的相关知识缺乏了解,易产生焦虑、恐惧、悲观等心理,对患者的生理社会功能、生活质量及透析质量产生严重影响。随着医学模式的转变,如何发挥透析患者的主观能动性,提高其自我管理能力,提高患者的生存质量是护理工作的重要内容之一[2]。人性化护理是一种新的护理模式,其以患者为中心,结合医院的护理服务和护理管理将爱心、责任心、同情心融入到护理工作中,使患者能够积极主动配合治疗[3]。本研究旨在探讨人性化护理对慢性肾衰血液透析患者自我管理能力及生活质量的影响,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取2016年1月~2017年1月收治的60例慢性肾衰血液透析患者,除外合并严重心、肝、肾等系统疾病、恶性肿瘤患者、严重感染及精神疾病者、拒绝接受透析治疗者。……
