中小企业技术创新发展现状及对策分析
2018-09-05张杰
张杰
【摘 要】中小企业在我国发展迅速,逐渐成为国民经济发展的主要组成部分,技术创新也成为中小企业进一步发展的重要内容。中小企业在技术创新方面取得了很大的成就,但是也存在一些问题。论文在进一步研究中小企业创新的基础上,针对在技术创新方面存在的问题,提出一些相应的解决对策,政府制定完善的竞争体系,鼓励科技创新,并提供一系列的扶持政策,企业本身进行信息建设等来改善技术创新的现有条件,获得企业更好的发展。
【Abstract】Small and medium-sized enterprises are developing rapidly in China, and have gradually become the main component of national economic development. Technological innovation has also become an important part of the further development of small and medium-sized enterprises. Small and medium-sized enterprises have made great achievements in technological innovation, but there are also some problems.On the basis of the further research on the innovation of small and medium-sized enterprises, this paper puts forward some corresponding countermeasures in view of the problems existing in the technological innovation. The government should make a perfect competition system to encourage scientific and technological innovation, and provide a series of supporting policies, and the enterprise should carry on the information construction to improve the existing condition of the technological innovation, so as to obtain the better development of the enterprise.
【关键词】中小企业;技术创新;发展现状;问题和对策
【Keywords】small and medium-sized enterprises; technological innovation; development status; problems and countermeasures
【中图分类号】F273.1 【文献标志码】A 【文章编号】1673-1069(2018)05-0021-02
1 中小企业技术创新概述
1.1 中小企业技术创新的内涵及特点
从管理学的角度来看,技术创新是从新思想的产生到研究,进而进行开发、试制到大规模的生产制作,进入市场形成最终价值的过程。技术创新有广义和狭义之分,狭义的技术创新多指的是产品和工艺的创新,广义的创新除了上面提到的,还包括新思想、新技术等形成商业价值等的创新。
中小企业的技术创新的特点,首先,具有完整性和系统性,企业在技术创新的过程中会涉及企业的各个部门相互支持、协调,尤其是对领导者的创新能力极为依赖,其次,具有渐进性和积累性,技术创新并不是一蹴而就的,技术创新从思想的产生到形成市场价值也许会经历相当长的时间,花费企业众多的人力物力,还有具有开放性和差异性,与外界联系频繁,多以市场为导向,进行创新活动。……
