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白细胞过滤对输血后反应发生率、PT及APTT情况的影响分析

2018-09-03朱立新许瑞军

中外医疗 2018年9期

朱立新 许瑞军

[摘要] 目的 探究白細胞过滤对输血后反应发生率、PT及APTT情况的影响。 方法 方便选取2015年12月—2017年9月收治的输血治疗患者80例作为研究对象,即对照组给予普通悬浮红细胞同型输注(40例)、观察组给予去白细胞的悬浮红细胞同型输注(40例);并对两组受检人员的输血反应发生率及总蛋白(TP)、凝血酶原时间(PT)、活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)、血浆纤维蛋白原(FIB)、凝血因子V(FV)活性、凝血因子Ⅶ(FⅦ)活性进行观察且分析。结果 观察组患者的输血反应发生率(2.50%)低于对照组数据(17.50%)(χ2=5.00,P=0.03,P<0.05)。观察组患者的总蛋白(55.91±5.21)g/L、凝血酶原时间(13.56±0.98)s、活化部分凝血活酶时间(38.69±4.56)s、血浆纤维蛋白原(2.85±0.54)g/L、凝血因子V活性(99.02±6.32)%、凝血因子Ⅶ活性(63.21±6.21)%均高于对照组患者的总蛋白(50.12±4.21)g/L、凝血酶原时间(11.02±0.45)s、活化部分凝血活酶时间(28.65±3.12)s、血浆纤维蛋白原(2.06±0.32)g/L、凝血因子V活性(105.22±9.21)%、凝血因子Ⅶ活性(70.21±7.56)%(t=5.47、14.90、11.49、7.96、3.51、4.53,P<0.05)。结论 白细胞过滤技术在血液制品中具有较高的应用价值,不仅可以降低输血反应,并且还能明显提高输血安全性及有效性,临床上值得应用及推广。

[关键词] 白细胞过滤;输血反应;PT;APTT

[中图分类号] R4 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2018)03(c)-0037-03

Analysis of Effect of Leucocyte Depletion Filter on the Incidence Rate of Reactions, PT and APTT after the Blood Transfusion

ZHU Li-xin1, XU Rui-jun2

1.Department of Clinical Laboratory, Changji Branch of First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Changji, Xinjiang, 831100 China;2.Qitai Disease Prevention and Control Center, Qitai, Xinjiang, 831800 China

[Abstract] Objective To study the effect of leucocyte depletion filter on the incidence rate of reactions, PT and APTT after the blood transfusion. Methods 80 cases of patients for blood transfusion therapy admitted and treated in our hospital from December 2015 to September 2017 were convenient selected and divided into two groups with 40 cases in each, the control group used the homo-infusion of common suspended red blood cells, while the observation group used the homo-infusion of f leukoreduced suspended red blood cells, and the incidence rate of blood transfusion reactions, TP, PT, APTT, FIB, FV and FⅦ of the two groups were observed and analyzed. Results The incidence rate of blood transfusion reactions in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(2.50% vs 17.50%)(χ2=5.00,P=0.03,P<0.05), and the TP, PT, APTT, FIB, FV and FⅦ in the observation group were higher than those in the control group[(55.91±5.21)g/L,(13.56±0.98)s,(38.69±4.56)s, (2.85±0.54)g/L, (99.02±6.32)%, (63.21±6.21)% vs (50.12±4.21)g/L, (11.02±0.45)s, (28.65±3.12)s, (2.06±0.32)g/L, (105.22±9.21)%,(70.21±7.56)%(t=5.47,14.90,11.49,7.96,3.51,4.53,P<0.05)]. Conclusion The application effect of leucocyte depletion filter in the blood products is higher, which can reduce the blood transfusion reactions, and obviously improve the blood transfusion safety and effectiveness, and it is worth clinical application and promotion.

[Key words] Leucocyte depletion filter; Blood transfusion reaction; PT; APTT

输血不良反应是指在输血过程中或输血后,受血者发生了用原来疾病不能解释的、新的临床症状和体征。临床输血中不良反应以发热反应、过敏反应居多。此不良反应发生因素在于白细胞及输注用具所造成,故此在临床上对白细胞进行过滤十分必要,有利于降低白细胞所引起的不良反应发生率[1]。该院为了探究白细胞过滤对输血后反应发生率、PT及APTT情况的影响,方便选取2015年12月—2017年9月收治收治的输血治疗患者80例作为研究对象,现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

该次方便选取输血治疗患者80例作为研究对象,分为两组,即对照组给予普通悬浮红细胞同型输注(40例)、观察组--给予去白细胞的悬浮红细胞同型输注;并对两组受检人员的输血反应发生率及总蛋白(TP)、凝血酶原时间(PT)、活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)、血浆纤维蛋白原(FIB)、凝血因子V(FV)活性、凝血因子Ⅶ(FⅦ)活性进行观察且分析。……

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