影响溃疡性结肠炎药物治疗依从性相关因素Logistic回归分析
2018-08-31徐理
徐理
【摘要】 目的:探讨影响溃疡性结肠炎患者药物治疗依从性的相关因素。方法:90例溃疡性结肠炎患者作为研究对象,根据依从性标准评估进行分组,并对比两组自身因素、外部因素,通过分析差异总结药物治疗依从性的影响因素。结果:90例溃疡性结肠炎患者治疗依从性好50例(55.56%),依从性差40例(44.44%);单因素字2检验依从性差组年龄≥60岁、接受教育时间<10年、未婚、存在不良心理反应、缺少溃疡性结肠炎知识、家庭经济收入低、溃疡性结肠炎病程≥5年、药物不良反应、无家庭支持比例等9个项目高于依从性好组(P<0.05)。多元Logistics回归分析模型结果显示导致溃疡性结肠炎患者治疗依从性低的相关因素为家庭经济收入低(OR=4.39,95%CI:1.38,24.18)、溃疡性结肠炎知识缺乏(OR=3.91,95%CI:1.17,20.38)、存在負性心理状态(OR=3.38,95%CI:1.09,18.39)、药物治疗伴随的不良反应(OR=2.86,95%CI:1.02,17.45)。结论:降低溃疡性结肠炎药物治疗依从性较差,应选择价格低、药效显著药物,进行相关健康教育,实施心理干预、用药指导提高药物依从性。
【关键词】 溃疡性结肠炎; 药物治疗; 依从性; 影响因素
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2018.11.083 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2018)11-0169-03
Logistic Regression Analysis of Related Factors Influencing Compliance of Ulcerative Colitis/XU Li.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research,2018,16(11):169-171
【Abstract】 Objective:To investigate the related factors influencing the compliance of drug treatment in patients with ulcerative colitis.Method:90 patients with ulcerative colitis were divided into two groups according to the standard of compliance,and the factors of body and exterior were compared.The influencing factors of compliance were summarized by analyzing the differences.Result: 90 cases of ulcerative colitis patients with good compliance 50 cases(55.56%),40 cases of poor compliance(44.44%),single factor 字2 test showed 9 projects in the compliance group,such as aged≥60 years,education time less than 10 years,unmarried,had adverse psychological reactions,the lack of knowledge of ulcerative colitis,low family income,ulcerative colitis course more than 5 years,adverse drug reaction,no family support were higher than the proportion of good compliance group(P<0.05).Multivariate Logistics regression analysis model showed that the factors related to the patients with ulcerative colitis treatment compliance,such as low family income(OR=4.39,95%CI:1.38,24.18),lack knowledge of ulcerative colitis(OR=3.91, 95%CI:1.17,20.38),negative psychological state(OR=3.38,95%CI:1.09,18.39),with the treatment of adverse drug reactions(OR=2.86,95%CI:1.02,17.45).Conclusion:To reduce the compliance of ulcerative colitis,drug treatment shall be carried out with low price,marked effect,relevant health education,psychological intervention and medication guidance,so as to improve drug compliance.
【Key words】 Ulcerative colitis; Drug treatment; Compliance; Influencing factors
First-authors address:The Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Haimen,Haimen 226100,China
溃疡性结肠炎症状反复发作,日久难愈,还可导致肠穿孔或炎性息肉,且具有病情迁延、反复发作等特征,对患者生活质量及生命健康危害较大,甚至增加结肠癌性病变的风险[1]。溃疡性结肠炎的临床研究随着医疗水平的发展而不断深入,目前已经发现了多种治疗药物能够显著改善患者预后,但受到多种因素影响会导致患者的治疗依从性差,病情往往具有迁延性[2]。本文回顾性分析溃疡性结肠炎患者的临床资料,探讨影响的因素,报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取江苏省海门市中医院2011年1月-2016年12月90例溃疡性结肠炎患者作为本次的研究对象,临床表现腹痛、血性腹泻、发热、便血及呕吐等,所有入选对象均经结肠镜检查、临床症状观察等确诊,符合溃疡性结肠炎的诊断标准,患者知晓研究内容,同意入组研究;排除标准:合并其他系统严重疾病者;存在语言、听力、智力障碍者;结肠癌、严重感染者。男52例,女38例;年龄26~70岁,平均(36.98±11.22)岁;应用柳氨磺胺吡啶、激素类药物、美沙拉嗪等治疗。……
