小儿手足口病的中医药治疗研究进展
2018-08-31钟斌陈青
钟斌 陈青
【摘要】 小儿手足口病是由多种肠道病毒引起的急性传染性疾病,主要发病的年龄为1~5岁的学龄前儿童,该病的临床表现多为口腔、足、手等部位出现疱疹,症状轻重不一。目前西医对小儿手足口病的治疗缺乏有效的药物,多为对症治疗,疾病发病机制尚未完全明确。近年来随着小儿手足口病发病率的不断增加,发病机制和治疗也受到越来越多的关注。中医药作为我国的瑰宝,在本病的治疗上取得了良好的临床疗效,中医学者也在本病中不断进行深入的研究与探讨,本文就近年来有关中医药治疗小儿手足口病的临床研究进行综述。
【关键词】 小儿手足口病; 传染性; 中医药; 临床研究进展
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2018.11.090 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1674-6805(2018)11-0183-03
Advances in Chinese Medicine Treatment of Hand-foot-mouth Disease in Children/ZHONG Bin,CHEN Qing.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research,2018,16(11):183-185
【Abstract】 Pediatric hand,foot and mouth disease is caused by a variety of enterovirus acute infectious diseases,the main incidence of age 5-7 years old preschool children,the clinical manifestations of the disease mostly mouth,foot,hand and other parts of herpes.The severity of the symptoms vary.At present,Western medicine on the treatment of children with hand,foot and mouth disease lack of effective drugs,mostly symptomatic treatment,disease pathogenesis is not yet fully clear.In recent years,with the increasing incidence of hand,foot and mouth disease in children,the mechanism and the treatment has also been more and more attention.Chinese medicine as a treasure of our country,in the treatment of this disease has achieved good clinical efficacy,Chinese medicine practitioners are also in the disease continue to conduct in-depth study and discussion,this article on the recent years of Chinese medicine treatment of pediatric hand,foot and mouth disease clinical research summary.
【Key words】 Pediatric hand,foot and mouth disease; Infectious; Chinese medicine; Clinical research progress
First-authors address:Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Wuzhou,Wuzhou 543003
小儿手足口病是小儿的急性传染性疾病,主要表现为发热,手、足、口、臀等部位出疹(斑丘疹、丘疹、小疱疹)。发病的年龄为主要为学龄前的儿童,四季均可发病,尤其以夏秋季多见[1]。本病1959年在英国流行的时候首次将疾病名称定为手足口病。我国自20世纪80年代开始逐渐出现该病的相关报道,且发病率呈逐年增加,每年都有相关暴发性流行的相关报道[2]。全国各个地区都有发病,且以沿海地区高发,也常有死亡病例报道。西医学认为该病主要由病毒引起,包括COA16病毒和EV71病毒[3]。主要的治疗西药包括阿昔洛韦、利巴韦林、更昔洛韦、干扰素等,以抗病毒和对症治疗为主,目前治疗效果有限。随着对中医药认识的不断深入,中医药对本病的治疗优势不断显效,中医认为该病主要归属为“湿毒”“温病”“时疫”的范畴[4]。……
