中英美日基础教育运动技能课程内容比较
2018-08-20殷荣宾蔡赓季浏
殷荣宾 蔡赓 季浏
摘 要:分析中国、英国、美国和日本基础教育运动技能课程内容体系,从体育核心素养、运动技能课程内容分类、运动技能课程内容衔接3个方面对4个国家基础教育运动技能课程内容进行比较。研究发现:英美日3国均从体育课程促进学生发展体育核心素养的视角选择基础教育运动技能课程内容,运动技能课程内容分类与社区体育和终身体育相契合,各学段运动技能课程内容层次分明且衔接有序。我国应借鉴英美日选择基础教育运动技能课程内容的有益经验,基于体育核心素养构建基础教育各学段相互衔接且梯次递进,同时与社区体育和终身体育相融合的运动技能课程内容体系。
关 键 词:学校体育;运动技能课程内容;基础教育;中国;英国;美国;日本
中图分类号:G807 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-7116(2018)03-0110-06
Abstract: The authors analyzed the content systems of sports skill courses in basic education in China, UK, USA and Japan, dissected and compared the contents of sports skill courses in basic education in the 4 countries in such 3 aspects as sports core attainments, sports skill course content classification, and sports skill course content connection, and revealed the following findings: UK, USA and Japan selected the contents of sports skill courses in basic education from the perspective of promoting students to develop sports core attainments, sports skill course content classification was in accordance with community sports and lifetime sports, sports skill course contents at various stages of learning were level clear and orderly connected. Proposal: China should refer to the beneficial experience of UK, USA and Japan in selecting the content of sports skill courses in basic education, and based on sports core attainments, establish a sports skill course content system in which various stages of learning in basic education are mutually connected and stepped progressed, and in the mean time, blended into community sports and lifetime sports.
Key words: school physical education;sports skill course contents;basic education;China;UK;USA;Japan
第8次体育课程改革开始至今,我国基础教育学校体育的面貌焕然一新,与国外发达国家的体育课程体系日趋接轨。然而,在课程改革的10余年间,体育课程内容改革滞后于先导的课程理念,部分地区和学校在选择课程内容时一直存在“穿新鞋走老路”的问题[1]。课程内容及结构是课程4大要素之一,同时也是实现课程目标的载体,故对课程内容及结构的改革是体育课程改革的关键。英国、美国和日本作为“以学生发展为中心”体育课程理念的倡导者和先行者,其学校体育课程内容体系也在不断更新,日臻完善。因此,研究……
