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卓越法律人才培养路径之思辩

2018-08-07吴如巧蔡梦莹

科教导刊 2018年9期

吴如巧 蔡梦莹

摘 要 卓越法律人才培养计划虽已推行六年有余,但法学教育进行至今仍存有诸多问题,围绕此类问题学界已提出多种改革方案,但其收效往往微乎其微。为此有必要从分类培养、推行课改以及强化实践等路径对其予以重新考量,以寄望能够使当前法学教育进程中所遇之尴尬境况有所缓和。

关键词 卓越法律人才 法学教育 路径 考量

中图分类号:G642 文献标识码:A DOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdkx.2018.03.018

Reflections on Training Paths for Outstanding Legal Talents

WU Ruqiao, CAI Mengying

(Chongqing University Law School, Chongqing 400044)

Abstract Although the outstanding legal talents training program has been implemented for more than six years, there are still many problems in the legal education. There are many reform programs that have been proposed by the academic circles around these issues, but their effectiveness is often minimal. For this reason, it is necessary to rethink the path from the cultivation of classifications, the implementation of curriculum reforms, and the enhancement of practices so as to hopefully ease the embarrassing situation encountered in the current legal education process.

Keywords outstanding legal talents; law education; path; consider

2011年教育部和中央政法委聯合推出了“卓越法律人才教育培养计划”,该计划明确将“提高法律人才培养质量”作为当前高等法学教育最为重要的任务。时至今日,该计划已实施六年有余,所取得的若干成绩令人可喜,但与此同时,埋藏于其中的诸多弊端也开始渐露端倪。本文试图以创新课程设置、完善授课方式及加强实习实践等三方面为视角,对今后法学教育改革之路径进行探索,借以为未来法学教育的改革提供参考。

1 分类培养的实践

就卓越法律人才的培养目标而言,通常认为其旨在以培养应用型、复合型法律职业人才为重点,以培养涉外法律人才作为突破口,以培养西部基层法律人才为着力点。从该目标不难看出,目前卓越法律人才的培养主要分为三个层次,即应用复合型职业法律人才、涉外法律人才以及西部基层法律人才等三类。为满足对法律人才的分类培养,首先应当知晓这三个层次之间的逻辑关系。可以看出,前述三个层次并非孤立存在的,事实上三者是有所交融的。……

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