基于供应链模式的MRO辅料采购降本增效实施方案研究
2018-07-27万航
万航
【摘 要】MRO(Maintenance ,Repair & Operation)辅料的采购,是企业生产当中不可或缺的采购环节,是在采购和供应链管理中最具潜力改进和提高的一个主要领域。因此,基于供应链模式的MRO辅料采购降本增效的研究,特别是如何完善企业的采购管理、提高采购效率、降低采购成本,成为企业管理中亟待解决的问题。浙江省工业矿产对外贸易有限公司通过一系列的考察调研其机电集团旗下子公司A的辅料现状,制定可行方案,作为A公司辅料集采平台,B公司定位为省工业矿产的技术采购实施方,通过三方合作,帮助A公司在供应链环节实现辅料MRO采购降本增效。
【关键词】MRO;采购管理;供应链模式;降本增效
中图分类号: F274 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 2095-2457(2018)09-0091-004
DOI:10.19694/j.cnki.issn2095-2457.2018.09.043
Research on Cost-reducing and Efficiency-enhancing Implementation Plan of MRO Exemption Based on Supply Chain Model
——Taking Zhejiang Industrial Minerals Foreign Trade Co.,Ltd.as an Example
WAN Hang
(Zhejiang Economic Vocational and Technical College,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310018,China)
【Abstract】The procurement of MRO (Maintenance, Repair & Operation) accessories is an indispensable part of the companys production, and it is a major area for improvement and improvement in procurement and supply chain management. Therefore, research on cost-reducing and efficiency-enhancing of MRO materials procurement based on supply chain model, especially how to improve the company's procurement management, improve procurement efficiency, and reduce procurement costs, has become a problem that needs to be solved in enterprise management. Zhejiang Industrial Minerals Foreign Trade Co., Ltd. through a series of inspections to investigate the status quo of the auxiliary materials of its subsidiary A of the Electromechanical Group and formulate a feasible plan as the subsidiary material gathering platform of Company A. Company B is positioned as the implementer of technical procurement of the provincial industrial minerals. Through the tripartite cooperation, it helps company A to realize the cost reduction and efficiency increase of accessories MRO procurement in the supply chain.
【Key words】MRO; Procurement management; Supply chain model; Cost reduction and efficiency increase
0 引言
隨着全球经济一体化的趋势日益加强,制造行业出现了新型经济竞争机制,激烈的市场竞争和飞速变化的市场供给关系打破了原有的采购平衡—“纵向一体化”模式。供应链管理作为一种先进的可集成化管理方式,是支持企业战略的开展、确保企业稳定竞争优势的重要环节。而采购管理作为供应链管理的重要组成部分,在供应链管理模式下,体现出多种新型的特征:如采购质量及成本控制系统化、采购资源信息化、采购品种分类科学化、供应商新型关系管理等。
MRO(Maintenance ,Repair & Operation)物料的采购,是一种对企业生产状况影响重大的采购管理活动,是企业生产当中不可或缺的采购环节。因为其采购名目较多,平均价值成本很低,供应商繁杂等特点,导致在企业采购过程中生产效率低下、采购成本偏高等。……
