哈尔滨市建设快速公交系统的可行性分析
2018-07-18张鹏张鹏翔赵雨旸吴丽娜
张鹏 张鹏翔 赵雨旸 吴丽娜
[摘 要]城市快速公交系统(BRT)是有效缓解城市交通拥堵的良好途径,基于BRT快速公交的组成、需求和属性层次,结合哈尔滨市地域特征和土地利用特点,分析了快速公交在哈尔滨市的发展前景和可行性,并提出哈尔滨市快速公交系统建设思路及建成效果展望。
[关键词]哈尔滨;城市快速公交;交通拥堵;可行性分析
[中图分类号]U491.4
[文献标识码]A
[文章编号]2095-3283(2018)04-0048-04
Abstract: In recent years,Traffic congestion in the city is serious, private cars is overflowing, Infrastructure is lagging, and the legal concept of public transportation is weak, which is an important cause of urban congestion. Urban congestion is not a problem that the government can solve overnight, Besides,all the big cities have invested a lot of manpower, material resources and financial resources to try to solve or alleviate the related traffic problems. The urban rapid transit system (BRT) studied in this paper is an active measure to solve this kind of problem. Through the composition, demand and attribute of BRT rapid transit, the development prospect and feasibility of BRT rapid transit in Harbin are analyzed in combination with the characteristics of Harbin and the characteristics of land use. Combined with the research and practical experience of BRT at China and overseas,To make it can play an effective function in Harbin.
Keywords: Harbin;City Bus;Traffic Longestion;Feasibility Analysis
一、引言
哈尔滨市在东北地区属于高人口密度的大城市,交通拥堵情况相当严重,汽车保有量的大幅增加,不仅意味着道路通行压力越来越大,更表明市区优先发展公共交通的迫切需要。2015年以来,哈尔滨市在红旗大街、东直路、火车站站前广场等街道及区域进行地铁施工、管廊改造等大型工程建设;加之哈尔滨地处高寒地区,一年中近半年处于极度天气环境中,冬季持续降雪更会导致通行艰难等诸多交通问题。
二、哈尔滨市交通现状概述
(一)哈尔滨市交通状况
据最新调查, 2017年哈尔滨市针对交通拥堵进行治理之后,高峰时段出行平均车速由2016年的21.07km/h上升到2017年第二季度的22.06km/h,升幅为4.7%。城区70%的重点整治道路拥堵大为改观。其中,文昌街、先锋路、南通大街、和兴路以及东西大直街等48条街道依然存在严重拥堵现象。
由于交通基础设施不完备以及道路改建及地铁占道修建等原因的综合影响,权威数据表明:哈尔滨已经成为中国第一“堵城”。
(二)机动车保有量
据最新统计数……
