基于供给侧改革的中小企业自主创新路径研究
2018-07-09王海玉
王海玉
摘 要:供给侧改革给中小企业发展带来了新的机遇和挑战,中小企业要想在经济新常态下保持竞争优势,必须立足当下,剖析存在的问题,以创新为驱动,走自主创新之路,通过自主创新“创造新供给”,开放思维、重塑企业战略流程、推进生产方式转型、加强技术创新体系建设、推动“互联网+”企业创新模式、构建战略联盟关系等创新路径,使企业保持竞争活力和长期竞争优势,促进产业升级和结构调整。
关键词:供给侧改革;自主创新;中小企业;开放思维;战略流程
中图分类号:F230 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1671-0037(2018)2-11-3
Abstract: The supply-side reform has already brought new opportunities and challenges to SMEs (small and medium-sized enterprises ). In order to keep the competitive edge in the new normal state of economy, they have to focus on the current issues and analyze the existed problems. Meanwhile they should adopt the innovation-driven policy and insist on independent-innovation path, through the innovation paths of independently "creating new supply", liberating the mind and reshaping the enterprises' strategical procedure, pushing forward the reform of production mode, improving the construction of technological innovation system, enhancing the enterprises' innovation mode of "Internet Plus" and building the strategic alliances relationship, the competition vitality and long-term edge of enterprises could be maintained, thus promoting the industrial upgrade and structural reform as well.
Key words: supply-side reform; independent innovation; small and medium size enterprises; liberating the mind; strategical procedure
1 引言
中小企业依据其营销目标和资源状况向特定消费者提供其所需的产品和服务,同时提供了大量的就业岗位,是市场经济繁荣发展不可或缺的一极。然而,中小企业发展也存在一些突出问题,主要问题表现为:低端产能过剩与高端供给不足并存,创新能力薄弱与传统路径依赖并存,市场需求不足和企业成本上升并存,生产方式粗放与环境约束增强并存。“十三五”开局,中国经济下行压力明显,新旧动能转换,供给侧改革成为创新驱动发展战略的突破口,“释放新需求,创造新供给”被写入十八届五中全会公报。供给侧改革是理论应用于实践的创新,是问题导向下引领经济新常态的创新,是以生产要素为驱动,以创新为核心的系统再造工程[1]。
对于中小企业来讲,供给侧改革的重点工作之一就是要推动企业作为创新的主体,更好激发企业自主创新活力,从有效供给侧入手,通过自主创新发挥其竞争优势,促进产业结构升级,促进经济发展,为顾客创造更大价值。……
