梁淑芬

摘 要：本文通过对绿色发展概念的分析，阐述河南省绿色发展的现状以及存在的主要问题：绿色发展理念尚未形成，公众意识淡薄；缺乏相应的法律法规和监管监督措施；绿色发展的经济体制尚未建立，科技创新能力不足，资金短缺等。针对以上问题提出新时代河南省绿色发展的创新体系，即：建立以政府管理为主，企业管理为辅的绿色管理体系；建立以服务业为引领的第三产业为主，第一、二产业为辅的绿色产业发展体系；建立以社会公众监督为主，政府监督为辅的绿色监督体系；建立以道德自律为主，行政法律法规他律为辅的绿色思想观念形成体系；建立处于领先地位的环保技术研发体系。通过以上五大体系的建立，基本明确了河南省绿色发展创新体系的总体目标。

关键词：河南省；绿色发展；创新体系

中图分类号：F205 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1671-0037（2018）1-16-4

DOI：10.19345/j.cxkj.1671-0037.2018.01.004

Research on the Innovation System of Green Development in Henan

Liang Shufen

（School of Management， Zhengzhou Shengda Trade and Management College， Zhengzhou Henan 451100）

Abstract： Through analysis of the concept of green development， this paper expounded the current situation of green development in Henan Province and its main problems， such as the green development concept has not been formed， the public consciousness is weak； the corresponding laws and regulations and supervision measures are lacking； the economic system of green development has not yet been established and the ability of scientific and technological innovation is insufficient， and the shortage of funds， etc. In view of the above problems， the innovation system of green development in Henan Province in the new era was put forward， that is， the establishment of green management system mainly based on government management and enterprise management as the supplement； the establishment of green industry development system mainly based on the third industry led by the service industry， and the first， second industry as the auxiliary； the establishment of green supervision system mainly based on the social public supervision and assisted by the government supervision； the establishment of green ideology system formed mainly based on the moral self-discipline， and supplemented by heteronomy of administrative laws and regulations， and the establishment of environmental friendly technology R & D system in the leading position. Through the establishment of the above five systems， the overall goal of Henan green development innovation system is basically defined.

Key words： Henan Province； green development； innovation system

1 綠色发展的概念解析

绿色发展的理念在我国传统文化的儒家思想和道家思想中都有体现，并贯穿于我国社会发展的各个阶段，尤其是在党的十九大报告中提出的“创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享”五大发展理念，首次将绿色发展作为国家的主要发展趋势。国际上最早关注绿色理念的是奥尔多·利奥波德，他是美国环境保护运动中一个里程碑式的人物，第一次从伦理的角度提出人和自然关系的标准，在1972—1992年的各类环境保护与发展会议上提出“绿色发展以及可持续发展”的新思维和新方法。……