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观察微创DHS内固定与PFNA内固定治疗老年股骨粗隆间骨折的疗效

2018-07-02肖义敏陈志中

特别健康·下半月 2018年5期

肖义敏 陈志中

【摘 要】目的:分析微创DHS内固定与PFNA内固定治疗老年股骨粗隆间骨折的疗效。方法:将2016年6月到2017年6月于本院接受治疗的70例老年股骨粗隆间骨折患者视为分析对象,基于手术治疗方式将其纳入DHS组与PFNA组(n=35)。不同手术治疗方式下比较患者的治疗效果及并发症发生情况。结果:DHS组患者术中出血量、骨折愈合时间及术后住院时间均高于PFNA组,组间差异比较具有统计学意义(p<0.05)。同时,PFNA组患者并发症发生率为2.86%,显著低于DHS组发生率14.29%,数据比较具备统计学意义(p<0.05)。结论:微创DHS内固定与PFNA内固定均为治疗老年股骨粗隆间骨折的有效方式,但是相较于微创DHS治疗方式,PFNA内固定治疗方法能够缩短患者的术后恢复时间,降低患者并发症发生率。

【关键词】微创DHS内固定;PFNA内固定;老年股骨粗隆间骨折

[Abstract] Objective:to analyze the curative effect of internal fixation and PFNA fixation on the treatment of intertrochanal fractures in elderly patients. Methods: in June 2016 to June 2017 in our hospital for treatment of 70 cases of elderly patients with femoral intertrochanteric fracture as analysis object, based on the surgical treatment included in the DHS group and PFNA group (n=35).The treatment effects and complications of the patients were compared with different surgical treatments. Results: the intraoperative blood loss, fracture healing time and postoperative hospitalization time were higher than that in the PFNA group, and the difference between groups was statistically significant (p<0.05). Meanwhile, the incidence of complications in the PFNA group was 2.86%, significantly lower than that of the DHS group, which was 14.29%,and the data was statistically significant(p<0.05). Conclusion: minimally invasive internal fixation with DHS and PFNA internal fixation for treatment of elderly femoral intertrochanteric fractures in an effective way, but compared with minimally invasive DHS treatment, PFNA internal fixation treatment method can shorten the postoperative recovery time of patients, reduce the incidence of complications in patients with.

[Key words] Minimally invasive DHS internal fixation;PFNA internal fixation; The elderly femoral intertrochanteric fractures

【中圖分类号】R683 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】2095-6851(2018)05-0-01

股骨粗隆间骨折为老年人常见的骨科损伤之一,由于股骨粗隆部血运比较丰富,骨折后极少不愈合,但较容易发生髋内翻畸形,高龄患者长期卧床引起并发症较多,严重影响患者的生活质量。文章将2016年6月到2017年6月于本院接受手术治疗的70例老年股骨粗隆间骨折患者视为分析对象,基于手术治疗方式将其纳入DHS组与PFNA组。对比分析不同手术治疗方式的应用价值,现总结内容如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

将2016年6月到2017年6月于本院接受手术治疗的70例老年股骨粗隆间骨折患者视为分析对象,基于手术治疗方式将其纳入DHS组与PFNA组(n=35)。DHS组患者中男女比例为20:15,患者年龄在62~76岁之间,年龄均数为(65.03±2.11)岁。PFNA组患者中男女比例为19:16,患者年龄在62~77岁之间,年龄均数为(65.11±2.03)岁。组间年龄、性别资料等无显著区别,具有分组讨论价值(p>0.05)。

1.2 方法

1.2.1 DHS组 应用微创DHS内固定治疗方式,患者仰卧于骨科牵引床上进行复位,C型臂X线机下透视骨折复位良好后(若透视见骨折位置复位不佳,可行切开复位),于大转子与股骨干上部从股骨外侧切口位置暴露[1]。……

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