择期剖宫产与急症剖宫产的临床对比观察
2018-06-04李茂秋
李茂秋
【摘 要】目的:对比观察妇产科择期剖宫产与急症剖宫产的临床特征。方法:选取我院妇产科2016年8月至2018年1月收治的57例急症剖宫产患者作为急症组,选取同期收治的42例择期剖宫产患者作为择期组,对2组患者的临床特征进行对比分析。结果:研究组宫缩乏力、骨盆狭窄、头盆不称、胎儿宫内窘迫以及妊高症等剖宫产手术指征高于对照组,急症组患者并发症发生率为22.81%,高于择期组7.14%,研究组患者的手术时间、术后肛门排气时间长于对照组,术中出血量高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:与择期剖宫产比较,急症剖宫产的风险性大,需要予以更多的重视。
【关键词】择期剖宫产;急症剖宫产;临床特征
Abstract Objective:To compare the clinical features of elective cesarean section and emergency caesarean section in obstetrics and gynecology.Methods: Fifty-seven patients with acute cesarean section admitted to our hospital from August 2016 to January 2018 were selected as emergency group. 42 patients with elective caesarean section admitted at the same time were selected as elective group. The features are compared and analyzed. Results: The complications of cesarean section, such as uterine inertia, pelvic stricture, cephalopelvic disproportion, fetal distress, and pregnancy-induced hypertension, were higher in the study group than in the control group. The complication rate in the emergency group was 22.81%, higher than the elective group. 7.14% of patients in the study group had surgery time and postoperative anus exhaust time longer than the control group. The intraoperative blood loss was higher in the study group than in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Compared with elective caesarean section, the risk of emergency cesarean section is large and needs more attention.
Key words: elective caesarean section; emergency cesarean section; clinical features
【中圖分类号】 R181.3+2【文献标识码】 B 【文章编号】 1672-3783(2018)04-03-039-01
剖宫产是产科重要的手术之一,是挽救产妇、围产儿生命的有效手段。剖宫产根据临床产妇的不同特征,可以将其分为2种,分别为急症剖宫产、择期剖宫产。在临床中主要根据患者的临床实际情况进行合理的选择最大程度保证母婴的安全。随着二胎政策的开发,剖宫产率显著提升。相关研究指出,分析择期剖宫产与急症剖宫产的临床特征,并结合产妇分娩中的实际情况,可以显著的降低母婴死亡率,对母婴安全的保障具有重要的意义[1]。本次研究对急症剖宫产、择期剖宫产的临床相关指标进行分析,现将具体的研究结果总结如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 选取2016年8月至2018年1月我院妇产科收治的57例急症剖宫产患者作为急症组,选取同期收治的42例择期剖宫产患者作为择期组,所有产妇均单胎、足月,符合剖宫产指征。……
