神经外科患者中心静脉导管发生感染的危险因素调查及干预
2018-06-04包芙蓉
包芙蓉
【摘 要】目的:分析与研究神经外科患者中心静脉导管发生感染的危险因素调查及干预。方法:对2016年3月至2017年12月间实施中心静脉置的神经外科的120例患者资料进行回顾性分析,按感染情况分别为感染组和非感染组,采用单因素的回归分析法对行中心静脉导管的神经外科患者诱发感染的因素进行分析。结果:患者实施中心静脉导管出现感染概率为18.3%,其中患者的年龄、血糖值、肝功能、置管时间、输液种类、基础病、导管材质以及导管管腔数等均为诱发感染的危险性因素。结论:在对神经外科中心静脉导管感染患者进行护理时,应当结合其诱发感染的危险因素给予针对性护理,以此降低感染概率,保证干预效果。
【关键词】神经外科;中心静脉导管;危险因素;干预
Abstract Objective:To analyze and study the risk factors of central venous catheter infection in neurosurgical patients and investigate their intervention.Methods: Retrospective analysis was performed on 120 cases of patients undergoing central venous neurosurgery between March 2016 and December 2017. According to infections, the infection group and the non-infection group were used, respectively, and a single factor regression analysis was applied to the center. Intravenous catheters were analyzed in patients with neurosurgery-induced infections.Results:The incidence of central venous catheter infection in patients was 16.7%, of which the patient's age, blood glucose level, liver function, catheterization time, type of infusion, basic disease, catheter material, and the number of catheter lumens were all risk factors for infection. Conclusion: In the care of patients with venous catheter infections in central neurosurgeons, targeted care should be given in combination with the risk factors for inducing infections so as to reduce the probability of infection and ensure the effectiveness of interventions.
Key words: neurosurgery;Central venous catheter; Risk factors;Intervention
【中图分类号】 R365【文献标识码】 B 【文章编号】 1672-3783(2018)04-03-037-01
中心静脉置管(central venous catheter,CVC)主要是把中心静脉导管通过患者的股静脉、颈内静脉以及锁骨下静脉等置入到患者的体内,让导管的顶端漂浮在患者的上下腔静脉紧挨右心房的位置[1]。大部分情况下,神经外科的患者都为脑肿瘤、不同程度的脑出血以及颅脑外伤,这些病症都需要通过长时间的住院治疗,并且患者住院治疗的期间需要补充大量的液体,由于长期反复的穿刺以及高渗性药物的刺激都会导致患者的血管受到损伤,这不仅大大的增加了患者的疼痛感,同时也在一定程度上加大了护士穿刺的难度,从而严重的降低了患者的治疗效果。……
