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慢性心力衰竭患者的希望水平与焦虑抑郁水平及应对方式相关性分析

2018-05-24张文书向静黄欧佳

中国医药导报 2018年8期
关键词:慢性心力衰竭抑郁焦虑

张文书 向静 黄欧佳

[摘要] 目的 探讨慢性心力衰竭患者的希望水平与焦虑抑郁程度及应对方式相关性。 方法 选取2016年6月~2017年6月成都市第六人民医院心内科收治的69例慢性心力衰竭患者为研究对象。采用Herth希望量表、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)及医学应对量表对患者进行调查。 结果 慢性心力衰竭患者的希望水平得分为(31.98±0.75)分,处于中等水平。患者的希望水平与焦虑、抑郁程度呈负相关(P < 0.05),与面对应对方式呈正相关(P < 0.05),与逃避、屈服应对方式呈负相关(P < 0.05)。 结论 慢性心力衰竭患者心理负担较重,医护人员应该根据患者的具体情况鼓励患者采取积极的应对方式,合理干预,有效缓解患者的负性情绪,提高希望水平。

[关键词] 慢性心力衰竭;希望水平;焦虑;抑郁;应对方式

[中图分类号] R541 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2018)03(b)-0056-04

Correlation analysis on the hope level of patients with chronic heart failure and the level of anxiety and depression and coping style

ZHANG Wenshu XIANG Jing HUANG Oujia

Department of Cardiology, the Sixth People′s Hospital of Chengdu, Sichuan Province, Chengdu 610051, China

[Abstract] Objective To discuss correlation analysis on the hope level of patients with chronic heart failure and the level of anxiety and depression and coping style. Methods From June 2016 to June 2017, 69 patients with chronic heart failure treated in Department of Cardiology, the Sixth People′s Hospital of Chengdu were selected as the research objects. They were investigated by Herth hope scale, anxiety self-assessment scale (SAS), depression self-assessment scale (SDS) and medical coping questionnaire. Results The Hope level score of the chronic heart failure patients was (31.98±0.75), which was at medium level. The level of patient′s hope was negatively correlated with anxiety and depression (P < 0.05), positively correlated with face the coping style(P < 0.05), and negatively correlated with escape and yield response (P < 0.05). Conclusion Patients with chronic heart failure have a higher psychological burden. The medical staff should encourage the patients to adopt positive coping style and reasonable intervention according to their specific situation, so as to effectively alleviate the negative emotion and improve the level of hope.

[Key words] Chronic heart failure; Hope level; Anxiety; Depression; Coping style

慢性心力衰竭具有發病率高和死亡率逐年上升的特点,是多种心脏病的最终结局。目前,慢性心力衰竭是心血管疾病死亡的第三大原因[1-2],5年和10年死亡率分别为50%和90%[3-4]。学者们和临床医师多关注慢性心力衰竭实验室检查手段和治疗方案[5-6]。有研究显示,慢性心力衰竭患者因躯体不适多合并负性情绪[7-8]。目前,希望信念疗法逐渐被引入癌症和不孕症等治疗中,所谓信念疗法,是指建立在自信心基础上的,以自我安慰、自我解脱、自我激励、净化心灵、平衡心理、减轻压力、排除焦虑和烦恼、追求力量、增强信念为内容的现代心理疗法。希望信念疗法逐渐为影响患者心理健康和身体健康的重要因素,可以有效改善患者生活应对方式,缓解负性情绪,在国外越来越成为临床必备治疗手段之一,而国内尚处于起步阶段[9-10]。目前尚未有学者将希望信念疗法引入慢性心力衰竭患者治疗中。……

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