分析循证护理在股骨粗隆间骨折患者护理中的应用效果
2018-04-27陈诗晓罗钊芹麦贵梅梁锦丽
陈诗晓 罗钊芹 麦贵梅 梁锦丽

【摘要】 目的 分析循证护理在股骨粗隆间骨折患者护理中的应用效果。方法 84例股骨粗隆间骨折患者, 采用双色球抽签的方式分为对照组与实验组, 各42例。对照组采取常规护理干预, 实验组采用循证护理干预, 对两组治疗护理效果进行观察。结果 实验组患者住院时间(11.06±1.26)d与医疗费用(3167.58±421.89)元明显少于对照组的(19.41±2.87)d、(5687.23±957.67)元, 且护理满意度97.62%高于对照组的69.05%, 差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 对于股骨粗隆间骨折患者而言, 实施循证护理的临床应用效果显著, 提高患者的满意度, 能使患者早日恢复健康, 值得临床推广与应用。
【关键词】 循证护理;股骨粗隆间骨折; 护理
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2018.11.089
【Abstract】 Objective To analyze the effect of evidence-based nursing appliced in nursing of patients with intertrochanteric fracture of femur. Methods A total of 84 patients with intertrochanteric fracture of femur were divided by two-color ball method into control group and experimental group, with 42 cases in each group. The control group received conventional nursing intervention, and the experimental group received evidence-based nursing intervention. The nursing effect in two groups was observed. Results The experimental group had obviously shorter hospitalization time as (11.06±1.26) d and less medical costs as (3167.58±421.89) yuan than (19.41±2.87) d and (5687.23±957.67) yuan in the control group, and higher nursing satisfaction as 97.62% than 69.05% in the control group. Their difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion For patients with intertrochanteric fracture of femur, application of evidence-based nursing shows remarkable clinical effect, and it can improve the satisfaction of patients and promote early recovery of patients. It is worthy of clinical promotion and application.
【Key words】 Evidence-based nursing; Intertrochanteric fracture of femur; Nursing
股骨粗隆间骨折主要是髋部骨折的一种, 骨折的具体部位在股骨颈基底部到小粗隆之间。在医疗不断发展的今天, 股骨粗隆間骨折患者在经过手术治疗后基本能得到有效的治愈, 但是由于股骨粗隆间骨折的多发群体为老年患者, 在患病后较易伴随有心脑血管与骨质疏松等临床病症, 对于预后的恢复影响较大[1]。另外, 由于股骨粗隆间骨折患者需要卧床静养, 因此交易引发许多并发症, 导致住院时间的增加。因此, 对股骨粗隆间骨折患者采取针对性的护理手段十分必要。本文主要就循证护理在股骨粗隆间骨折患者护理中的应用效果进行分析与探讨, 现报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1. 1 一般资料 选择2016年8月~2017年8月本院收治的84例股骨粗隆间骨折患者作为研究对象, 所有患者通过双色球抽签的方式分为对照组与实验组, 各42例。对照组患者中, 男24例, 女18例;年龄59~81岁, 平均年龄(71.64±5.87)岁;骨折原因:跌倒所致15例, 车祸所致13例, 高空跌落所致14例。……
